-
1 péril
péril [peʀil]masculine noun* * *peʀilnom masculin liter peril littér, dangerau péril de sa vie — at the risk of his/her life
à ses risques et périls — at his/her own risk
mettre en péril — to jeopardize [avenir, démocratie]; to threaten [survie, patrimoine]; to endanger [santé, qualité]
* * *peʀil nm* * *péril nm liter peril littér, danger; affronter des périls to confront danger; les périls de la mer the perils of the sea; il y a péril à faire it is dangerous to do; au péril de sa vie at the risk of one's life; à ses risques et périls at one's own risk; il n'y a pas péril en la demeure what's the hurry?; mettre en péril to imperil littér [démocratie, liberté, indépendance]; to jeopardize [avenir, chances]; to threaten [survie, patrimoine]; to endanger [santé, qualité].le péril jaune Pol the yellow peril.[peril] nom masculin2. [menace] peril————————en péril locution adjectivale[monuments, animaux] endangeredêtre en péril to be in danger ou at risk————————en péril locution adverbialemettre en péril to endanger, to put at risk -
2 प्राणः _prāṇḥ
प्राणः 1 Breath, respiration.-2 The breath of life, vitality, life, vital air, principle of life (usually pl. in this sense, the Prāṇas being five; प्राण, अपान, समान, व्यान and उदान); प्राणैरुपक्रोशमलीमसैर्वा R.2.53;12.54; (हृदि प्राणो गुदे$पानः समानो नाभिसंस्थितः । उदानः कण्ठदेशस्थो व्यानः सर्वशरीरगः ॥).-3 The first of the five life-winds or vital airs (which has its seat in the lungs); अपाने जुह्वति प्राणं प्राणे$पानं तथापरे । प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा प्राणायाम- परायणाः ॥ Bg.4.29.-4 Wind, air inhaled.-5 Energy, vigour, strength, power; as in प्राणसार q. v.; युद्धातिथ्यं प्रदास्यामि यथाप्राणं निशाचर Rām.3.5.28; Bhāg.8.2.29; सर्वप्राणप्रवणमघवन्मुक्तमाहत्य वक्षः Mv.1.45.-6 The spirit or soul (opp. शरीर).-7 The Supreme Spirit; इमानि भूतानि प्राणमेवाभिसंविशन्ति Bṛi. Up.1.11.5.-8 An organ of sense; स्पृष्ट्वैतानशुचिर्नित्यमद्भिः प्राणानुपस्पृशेत् । गात्राणि चैव सर्वाणि नाभिं पाणितलेन तु ॥ Ms.4.143; मरीचिमिश्रा ऋषयः प्राणेभ्यो$हं च जज्ञिरे Bhāg.1.6.31.-9 Any person or thing as dear and necessary as life, a beloved person or object; कोशः कोशवतः प्राणाः प्राणाः प्राणा न भूपतेः H.2.9; अर्थपतेर्विमर्दको बहिश्चराः प्राणाः Dk.-1 The life or essence of poetry, poetical talent or genius; inspiration.-11 Aspiration; as in महाप्राण or अल्पप्राण q. v.-12 Digestion.-13 A breath as a measure of time.-14 Gum-myrrh.-15 Life, living (जीवन); दैवं च दैवसंयुक्तं प्राणश्च प्राणदश्च ह । अपेक्षापूर्वकरणादशुभानां शुभं फलम् ॥ Mb.12.36.14.-16 Food (अन्न); अनस्तिकानां भूतानां प्राणदाः पितरश्च ये Mb.12.12.4.-17 N. of Brahmā, Viṣṇu and other gods.-Comp. -अतिपातः killing a living being, taking away life.-अत्ययः loss of life.-अधिक a.1 dearer than life.-2 superior in strength or vigour.-अधिनाथः a husband.-अधिपः the soul.-अन्तः death; capital punishment; अब्राह्मणः संग्रहणे प्राणान्तं दण्डमर्हति Ms.8.359.-अन्तिक a.1 fatal, mortal.-2 lasting to the end of life, ending with life.-3 dangerous.-4 capital (as a sentence); अज्ञानात् वारुणीं पीत्वा संस्कारेणैव शुद्ध्यति । मतिपूर्वमनिर्देश्यं प्राणान्तिकमिति स्थितिः ॥ Ms. 11.146. (-कम्) murder.-अपहारिन् a. fatal, destructive to life.-अपानम्, -नौ air inhaled and exhaled; प्राणापाना- न्तरे देवी वाग्वै नित्यं प्रतिष्ठिता Mañjūṣā.-अयनम् an organ of sense; (सुप्तिमूर्च्छोपतापेषु प्राणायनविघाततः । नेहते$हमिति ज्ञानं मृत्युप्रज्वारयोरपि ॥ Bhāg.4.29.72.-आघातः destruction of life, killing a living being; प्राणाघातान्निवृत्तिः Bh.3.63.-आचार्यः a physician to a king.-आत्मन् m. the vital or animal soul.-आद a. fatal, mortal, causing death.-आबाधः injury to life; प्राणाबाधयुक्तास्वापत्सु Kau. A.1.8.-आयामः restraining or suspending the breath during the mental recitation of the names or attributes of a deity.-आहुतिः f. an oblation to the five Prāṇas.-ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 a lover, husband; नीचैः शंस हृदि स्थितो हि ननु मे प्राणेश्वरः श्रोष्यति Amaru.67; बाला लोलविलोचना शिव शिव प्राणेशमालोकते Bv.2.57.-2 wind.-ईशा, -ईश्वरी a wife, beloved, mistress.-उत्क्रमणम्, -उत्सर्गः departure of the soul, death.-उपहारः food.-कर a. refreshing or reviving the spirits; सद्यो मांसं नवान्नं च बाला स्त्री क्षीरभोजनम् । क्षीर- मुष्णोदकं चैव सद्यः प्राणकराणि षट् ॥ Chāṇakya.-कर्मन् n. Vital function.-कृच्छ्रम्, -बाधा peril of life, a danger to life.-ग्रहः the nose.-घातक a. destructive to life.-घोषः the sound from the ears when the fingers are put therein; छिद्रप्रतीतिश्छायायां प्राणघोषानुपश्रुतिः Bhāg.1.42.29.-घ्नः a. fatal, life-destroying.-चयः increase of strength.-छिद् a.1 murderous.-2 destructive.-छेदः murder.-त्यागः 1 suicide; वरं प्राणत्यागो न च पिशुनवाक्येष्वभिरुचिः H.1.-2 death.-द a. life-giving.(-दम्) 1 water.-2 blood.(-दः) 1 Viṣṇu.-2 Brahmā.-3 Terminalia Tomentosa (Mar. ऐन).-दा Terminalia Chebula (Mar. हिरडा).-दक्षिणा gift of life; प्राणदक्षिणां दा 'to grant one his life'.-दण्डः capital punishment.-दयितः a husband.-दातृ a. 'life-giver', saviour, deliverer.-दानम् 1 resigning life.-2 the gift of life, saving one's life.-दुरोदरम्, -द्यूतम् fighting for life.-दृह् a. Sustaining or prolonging the breath.-द्रोहः an attempt upon any body's life.-धार a. living, animate. (-रः) a living being.-धारणम् 1 maintenance or support of life.-2 vitality.-3 a means of supporting life.-नाथः 1 a lover, husband.-2 an epithet of Yama.-निग्रहः restraint of breath, checking the breath.-पतिः 1 a lover, husband.-2 the soul; बुद्धिं समाच्छाद्य च मे समान्युरुद्भूयते प्राणपतिः शरीरे Mb.3. 269.4.-3 a physician.-पत्नी the voice.-परिक्रयः staking one's life.-परिक्षीण a. one whose life is drawing to a close.-परिग्रहः possession of life, life, existence.-प्रद, -दायक, -दायिन् a. restoring or saving life.-प्रयाणम् departure of life, death.-प्रियः 'as dear as life', a lover, husband.-भक्ष a. feeding on air only.-भास्वत् m. the ocean.-भृत् a. possessed of life, living, animate, sentient. (-m.) a living being; अन्तर्गतं प्राणभृतां हि वेद R.2.43.-2 N. of Viṣṇu.-मोक्षणम् 1 departure of life, death.-2 suicide.-यमः = प्राणायाम q. v.-यात्रा 1 support of life; maintenance, livelihood; पिण्डपात- मात्रप्राणयात्रां भगवतीम् Māl.1.-2 the act of breathing.-यात्रिक requisite for subsistence; प्राणयात्रिकमात्रः स्यात् Ms.6.57.-योनिः 1 the Supreme Being.-2 wind. (-f.) the source of life.-रन्ध्रम् 1 the mouth.-2 a nostril.-रोधः 1 suppressing the breath.-2 danger to life.-वल्लभा a mistress, wife.-विद्या the science of breath or vital airs.-विनाशः, -विप्लवः loss of life, death.-वियोगः separation of the soul from the body, death.-वृत्तिः f. a vital function.-व्ययः cost or sacri- fice of life.-शरीरः the Supreme Being; स क्रतुं कुर्वीत मनोमयः प्राणशरीरः Ch. Up.-संयमः suspension of breath.-संशयः, -संकटम्, -संदेहः risk or danger to life, peril of life, a very great peril.-संहिता a manner of reciting the Vedic text.-सद्मन् n. the body.-सम a. as dear as life. (-मः) a husband, lover. (-मा) a wife; नूनं प्राणसमावियोगविधुरः स्तम्बेरमस्ताम्यति Māl.9.33.-सार a. 'having life as the essence', full of strength and vigour, muscular; गिरिचर इव नागः प्राणसारं (गात्रं) विभर्ति Ś.2.4.-हर, -हारिन् a. causing death, taking away life, fatal; पुरो मम प्राणहरो भविष्यसि Gīt.7.-2 capital.-हारक a. fatal. (-कम्) a kind of deadly poison. -
3 capitale
căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].I.Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —II.Transf.A.Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:2.periculum,
peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:caedis,
id. Most. 2, 2, 44:morbus,
endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:(α).accusare aliquem rei capitalis,
of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,
id. Sen. 12, 42:cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,
Liv. 3, 13, 4:reus rerum capitalium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:manifesti rerum capitalium,
Sall. C. 52 fin.:rerum capitalium condemnati,
id. ib. 36, 2:damnati,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:crimen,
id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.flagitia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:maleficia,
Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:judex rei capitalis,
Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:capitalium rerum vindices,
Sall. C. 55 al.:fraudem admittere,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:causae,
Quint. 8, 3, 14:judicia,
id. 4, 1, 57:noxa,
Liv. 3, 55, 5:poenā afficere aliquem,
Suet. Caes. 48:condemnare,
id. Dom. 14:animadversione punire,
id. Aug. 24:supplicio incesta coërcere,
id. Dom. 8:capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:supplicium,
Curt. 3, 2, 17:capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,
Fest. p. 50:judicium trium virorum capitalium,
who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,
Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:(β).quique non paruerit capital esto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,
Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:degredi viā capital leges fecere,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—Capitale:(γ).capitale est obicere anteacta,
Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—Plur.:b.capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:capitalia ausi plerique,
Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—Trop.:B.inimicus,
a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:hostis,
a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:adversarius,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:odium,
id. Lael. 1, 2:ira,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:inimicitiae,
Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,
very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,
id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 13, 41:nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 39.—That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:2.Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,
a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,
more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:lacessere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:odisse,
mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22. -
4 capitalis
căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].I.Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —II.Transf.A.Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:2.periculum,
peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:caedis,
id. Most. 2, 2, 44:morbus,
endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:(α).accusare aliquem rei capitalis,
of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,
id. Sen. 12, 42:cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,
Liv. 3, 13, 4:reus rerum capitalium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:manifesti rerum capitalium,
Sall. C. 52 fin.:rerum capitalium condemnati,
id. ib. 36, 2:damnati,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:crimen,
id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.flagitia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:maleficia,
Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:judex rei capitalis,
Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:capitalium rerum vindices,
Sall. C. 55 al.:fraudem admittere,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:causae,
Quint. 8, 3, 14:judicia,
id. 4, 1, 57:noxa,
Liv. 3, 55, 5:poenā afficere aliquem,
Suet. Caes. 48:condemnare,
id. Dom. 14:animadversione punire,
id. Aug. 24:supplicio incesta coërcere,
id. Dom. 8:capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:supplicium,
Curt. 3, 2, 17:capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,
Fest. p. 50:judicium trium virorum capitalium,
who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,
Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:(β).quique non paruerit capital esto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,
Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:degredi viā capital leges fecere,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—Capitale:(γ).capitale est obicere anteacta,
Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—Plur.:b.capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:capitalia ausi plerique,
Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—Trop.:B.inimicus,
a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:hostis,
a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:adversarius,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:odium,
id. Lael. 1, 2:ira,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:inimicitiae,
Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,
very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,
id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 13, 41:nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 39.—That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:2.Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,
a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,
more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:lacessere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:odisse,
mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22. -
5 capitaliter
căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].I.Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —II.Transf.A.Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:2.periculum,
peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:caedis,
id. Most. 2, 2, 44:morbus,
endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:(α).accusare aliquem rei capitalis,
of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,
id. Sen. 12, 42:cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,
Liv. 3, 13, 4:reus rerum capitalium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:manifesti rerum capitalium,
Sall. C. 52 fin.:rerum capitalium condemnati,
id. ib. 36, 2:damnati,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:crimen,
id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.flagitia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:maleficia,
Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:judex rei capitalis,
Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:capitalium rerum vindices,
Sall. C. 55 al.:fraudem admittere,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:causae,
Quint. 8, 3, 14:judicia,
id. 4, 1, 57:noxa,
Liv. 3, 55, 5:poenā afficere aliquem,
Suet. Caes. 48:condemnare,
id. Dom. 14:animadversione punire,
id. Aug. 24:supplicio incesta coërcere,
id. Dom. 8:capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:supplicium,
Curt. 3, 2, 17:capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,
Fest. p. 50:judicium trium virorum capitalium,
who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,
Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:(β).quique non paruerit capital esto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,
Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:degredi viā capital leges fecere,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—Capitale:(γ).capitale est obicere anteacta,
Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—Plur.:b.capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:capitalia ausi plerique,
Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—Trop.:B.inimicus,
a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:hostis,
a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:adversarius,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:odium,
id. Lael. 1, 2:ira,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:inimicitiae,
Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,
very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,
id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 13, 41:nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 39.—That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:2.Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,
a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,
more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:lacessere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:odisse,
mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22. -
6 ризикуючи життям
at the risk of life, in peril of life -
7 levensgevaar
1 danger of/peril to life♦voorbeelden:buiten levensgevaar zijn • be out of dangerin levensgevaar verkeren • be in mortal dangermet levensgevaar iemand redden • save someone at the risk of one's (own) life -
8 प्राणकृच्छ्र
prâ̱ṇá-kṛicchran. peril of life MBh. BhP.
-
9 peligro
m.1 danger.correr peligro (de) to be in danger (of)estar/poner en peligro to be/put at risken peligro de extinción endangered (especie, animal)fuera de peligro out of danger¡peligro de muerte! danger! (en letrero)ser un peligro to be dangerous o a menace2 dangerous situation, hazard, hazardous situation, pitfall.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: peligrar.* * *1 danger\correr peligro de to be in danger ofestar en peligro to be in dangerestar fuera de peligro to be out of dangerponer algo en peligro to endanger something, put something at riskponer en peligro la vida de alguien to put somebody's life at risk'Peligro de muerte' "Danger"* * *noun m.1) danger2) hazard3) menace* * *SM [gen] danger, peril liter; (=riesgo) riskestos gases constituyen un peligro para la salud — these gases pose a risk to health, these gases pose a health hazard
¡ese niño es un peligro andante! — hum that child is a walking disaster area!
•
correr peligro, corre el peligro de que lo descubran — he runs the risk of being found outbajo esta roca no corremos peligro — we're in no danger under this rock, we're free from danger under this rock
•
estar en peligro — to be in danger•
poner en peligro — to endanger, put at risk, jeopardizepeligro de incendio — fire risk, fire hazard
* * *masculino danger, peril (liter)poner a alguien en peligro — to put somebody at risk, to endanger somebody
poner algo en peligro — to put something at risk, to jeopardize something
correr el peligro de + inf — to be in danger of -ing
* * *= danger, hazard, risk, peril.Ex. Librarians have always been afraid of the danger of failing to collect important material or of disposing of it simply through ignorance of its value.Ex. Under WOMEN -- EMPLOYMENT, for instance, are listed works on the health and safety hazards of employment, the wages of employment, the problems of mothers, married and/or single women and employment, and so on.Ex. This is viewed as a mechanism for data base producers to become hosts, and to share the cost and risk participating in an international host service.Ex. The article 'Librarian as author: the perils of publishing' reports on the issue that most academic librarians are now compelled by their terms of employment to engage in some form of scholarly activity and increasingly are writing for publication.----* buscar el peligro = court + danger, flirt with + danger.* con peligro de muerte = life threatening.* correr el peligro de = be in danger (of), run + the danger of.* correr peligro = be at risk.* darse cuenta del peligro que = see + the danger that.* en peligro = endangered, jeopardised [jeopardized, -USA], at stake, at risk, under threat, under challenge, on the line, on thin ice, on dangerous ground, threatened, in harm's way.* esconder peligros para = hold + pitfalls for.* especie en peligro = endangered species.* estar en peligro = be in jeopardy, be in question, be endangered, be at risk, be at stake.* estar en peligro (de) = be in danger (of).* franquear un peligro = negotiate + hazard.* fuera de peligro = out of the woods, out of harm's way.* invitar al peligro = court + danger, flirt with + danger.* libre de peligro = free of danger.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* no verse en peligro = be uncompromised by.* parecer en peligro = appear + in jeopardy.* peligro biológico = biological risk.* peligro de incendio = fire risk, fire hazard.* peligro oculto = hidden danger.* peligro para el medio ambiente = environmental hazard.* peligro para la salud = health hazard.* peligro para la seguridad = safety hazard, security risk.* peligro público = public danger.* peligro + surgir = danger + arise.* poner en peligro = jeopardise [jeopardize, -USA], put into + jeopardy, imperil, put at + risk, compromise, endanger, pose + risk.* poner en peligro la seguridad = breach + security.* poner en peligro la vida = risk + Posesivo + life, risk + life and limb.* poner la vida en peligro = put + Posesivo + life at risk.* presentar peligro = present + danger.* presentar un peligro = pose + danger.* proteger de un peligro = protect from + hazard.* puesta en peligro = endangerment.* que pone la vida en peligro = life threatening.* representar un peligro = pose + danger.* señal de peligro = danger signal.* sin peligro alguno = safely.* solo ante el peligro = out on a limb.* superar un peligro = overcome + danger.* suponer peligro = hold + danger.* * *masculino danger, peril (liter)poner a alguien en peligro — to put somebody at risk, to endanger somebody
poner algo en peligro — to put something at risk, to jeopardize something
correr el peligro de + inf — to be in danger of -ing
* * *= danger, hazard, risk, peril.Ex: Librarians have always been afraid of the danger of failing to collect important material or of disposing of it simply through ignorance of its value.
Ex: Under WOMEN -- EMPLOYMENT, for instance, are listed works on the health and safety hazards of employment, the wages of employment, the problems of mothers, married and/or single women and employment, and so on.Ex: This is viewed as a mechanism for data base producers to become hosts, and to share the cost and risk participating in an international host service.Ex: The article 'Librarian as author: the perils of publishing' reports on the issue that most academic librarians are now compelled by their terms of employment to engage in some form of scholarly activity and increasingly are writing for publication.* buscar el peligro = court + danger, flirt with + danger.* con peligro de muerte = life threatening.* correr el peligro de = be in danger (of), run + the danger of.* correr peligro = be at risk.* darse cuenta del peligro que = see + the danger that.* en peligro = endangered, jeopardised [jeopardized, -USA], at stake, at risk, under threat, under challenge, on the line, on thin ice, on dangerous ground, threatened, in harm's way.* esconder peligros para = hold + pitfalls for.* especie en peligro = endangered species.* estar en peligro = be in jeopardy, be in question, be endangered, be at risk, be at stake.* estar en peligro (de) = be in danger (of).* franquear un peligro = negotiate + hazard.* fuera de peligro = out of the woods, out of harm's way.* invitar al peligro = court + danger, flirt with + danger.* libre de peligro = free of danger.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* no verse en peligro = be uncompromised by.* parecer en peligro = appear + in jeopardy.* peligro biológico = biological risk.* peligro de incendio = fire risk, fire hazard.* peligro oculto = hidden danger.* peligro para el medio ambiente = environmental hazard.* peligro para la salud = health hazard.* peligro para la seguridad = safety hazard, security risk.* peligro público = public danger.* peligro + surgir = danger + arise.* poner en peligro = jeopardise [jeopardize, -USA], put into + jeopardy, imperil, put at + risk, compromise, endanger, pose + risk.* poner en peligro la seguridad = breach + security.* poner en peligro la vida = risk + Posesivo + life, risk + life and limb.* poner la vida en peligro = put + Posesivo + life at risk.* presentar peligro = present + danger.* presentar un peligro = pose + danger.* proteger de un peligro = protect from + hazard.* puesta en peligro = endangerment.* que pone la vida en peligro = life threatening.* representar un peligro = pose + danger.* señal de peligro = danger signal.* sin peligro alguno = safely.* solo ante el peligro = out on a limb.* superar un peligro = overcome + danger.* suponer peligro = hold + danger.* * *danger, peril ( liter)siempre se expone al peligro she's always exposing herself to dangersu vida está en or corre peligro his life is in danger o is threatened o at risk o ( liter) in perilpuso en peligro su propia vida she put her own life in danger, she risked her own lifeesta escalera es un peligro para los niños this staircase is a hazard o is dangerous for childrenel incidente puede poner en peligro las negociaciones the incident could put the negotiations at risk, the incident could jeopardize o endanger the negotiationscorres el peligro de que se te adelanten you run the risk of others beating you to itcorre el peligro de perder un ojo she is in danger of losing an eyeel enfermo está fuera de peligro the patient is out of danger[ S ] peligro de incendio fire hazard[ S ] peligro de muerte dangerCompuestos:biohazard( fam); menace, public nuisance* * *
Del verbo peligrar: ( conjugate peligrar)
peligro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
peligró es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
peligrar
peligro
peligrar ( conjugate peligrar) verbo intransitivo
to be at risk;
peligro sustantivo masculino
danger;
estar en or correr peligro [ persona] to be in danger;
[ vida] to be in danger o at risk;
poner algo/a algn en peligro to put sth/sb at risk;
corren el peligro de perder la final they're in danger of losing the final;
corres el peligro de que te despidan you run the risk of being fired;
estar fuera de peligro to be out of danger;
( on signs) peligro de incendio fire hazard
peligrar verbo intransitivo to be in danger, to be threatened: sus imprudencias hacen peligrar el negocio, his carelessness is jeopardizing his business
peligro sustantivo masculino
1 (situación) danger, risk: corrió el peligro de caerse por la ventana, he ran the risk of falling out of the window
2 (persona) menace: ese hombre es un peligro público, that man is a public menace
3 (amenaza, riesgo) hazard
peligro de incendio, fire hazard
' peligro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alertar
- arriesgada
- arriesgado
- calma
- comprometer
- correr
- ecologista
- enfrentarse
- exponer
- exponerse
- fuera
- hipotecar
- ingestión
- inseguridad
- pro
- remota
- remoto
- rescatar
- retroceder
- salvar
- segura
- seguro
- sortear
- volver
- zafarse
- acechar
- acobardar
- afrontar
- alarma
- atención
- confrontar
- desafiar
- desafío
- desprecio
- en
- encerrar
- enfrentar
- escapada
- escapar
- evadir
- extinción
- imperturbable
- librar
- percibir
- público
- resguardar
- seguridad
English:
avert
- brave
- clear
- compromise
- court
- danger
- danger area
- endanger
- endangered
- grave
- hazard
- in
- jeopardy
- leopard
- life-threatening
- menace
- nerve
- overhang
- peril
- premonition
- recede
- risk
- safe
- scent
- shelter
- smell
- society
- species
- breach
- health
- heedless
- imperil
- jeopardize
- line
- oblivious
- safely
- still
* * *peligro nm1. [situación] danger;ya ha pasado el peligro the danger has passed;correr peligro (de) to be in danger (of);corremos el peligro de que se enfade there's a danger that he'll get angry;estar/poner en peligro to be/put at risk;una especie en peligro de extinción an endangered species;un animal en peligro de extinción an animal threatened with extinction;fuera de peligro out of danger;¡peligro de muerte! [en letrero] danger!;peligro de incendio [en letrero] fire hazardese cable eléctrico es un peligro that electric cable is dangerous;un peligro público a public menace* * *m danger;correr peligro be in danger;poner en peligro endanger, put at risk;su vida no corre peligro his life is not at risk;fuera de peligro out of danger;sin peligro without risk* * *peligro nm1) : danger, peril2) : riskcorrer peligro de: to run the risk of* * *peligro n (situación) dangerponer en peligro to endanger / to put at risk -
10 pericolo
m danger( rischio) riskfuori pericolo out of dangermettere in pericolo endanger, put at risk* * *pericolo s.m.1 danger, peril, risk, hazard: i pericoli della strada, the dangers of the street; i pericoli del mare, the dangers (o perils) of the sea; pericolo effettivo, imminente, real, impending danger; fuori pericolo, out of danger; i medici l'hanno dichiarato fuori pericolo, the doctors declared him to be out of danger; in pericolo di morte, in danger of death; in pericolo di vita, in peril of one's life (o in danger of losing one's life); segnale di pericolo, danger signal; senza pericolo, safely; cercò di evitare il pericolo, he tried to avoid the danger; è un pericolo per la navigazione, it is a navigational hazard; un grave pericolo ci minaccia, a serious danger threatens us; l'ho salvato dal pericolo, I rescued him from danger; la nostra libertà è in pericolo, our liberty is in jeopardy (o at risk); riuscì a scongiurare il pericolo, he succeeded in warding off the danger; si espose al pericolo senza esitazione, he risked his life unhesitatingly; se ci vai lo fai a tuo rischio e pericolo, if you go it's at your own risk; correre un pericolo, to be in danger (o to run the risk o to risk); hai corso un grave pericolo guidando con i freni rotti, you ran a terrible risk driving with no brakes; essere in pericolo di cadere, to be in danger of falling; mettere in pericolo la vita, gli interessi di qlcu., to endanger (o to jeopardize o to imperil) s.o.'s life, interests; affrontare un pericolo, to brave a danger; mio figlio si caccia sempre nei pericoli, my son is always running into danger; rendersi conto del pericolo, to realize the danger (o fam. to see the red light); salvare una nave in pericolo, to rescue a ship in distress; tenersi lontano dal pericolo, to keep out of danger // pericolo pubblico, public menace (o public enemy): quando guida è un pericolo pubblico, when he drives he's a public menace // pericolo frane, pericolo valanghe, ( sui cartelli) danger landslides, avalanches2 (fam.) ( probabilità) fear, danger: c'è anche il pericolo che tu debba pagare due volte!, there is even the danger you'll have to pay twice!; non c'è pericolo!, no fear! (o not likely!): non c'è pericolo che venga, there is no fear of his coming.* * *[pe'rikolo]sostantivo maschile1) (rischio) danger, risk, perilin pericolo — in danger; [ nave] in distress
mettere in pericolo — to endanger, to jeopardize
mettere in pericolo la vita di qcn. — to put sb.'s life at risk
"pericolo!" — "danger!"
"pericolo d'incendio" — "fire hazard"
3) colloq. (probabilità)non c'è pericolo! — iron. no fear!
non c'è pericolo che venga — there is no fear of his o him coming, there is no danger that he will come
•* * *pericolo/pe'rikolo/sostantivo m.1 (rischio) danger, risk, peril; in pericolo in danger; [ nave] in distress; in pericolo di vita in peril of one's life; fuori pericolo out of danger; mettere in pericolo to endanger, to jeopardize; mettere in pericolo la vita di qcn. to put sb.'s life at risk; "pericolo!" "danger!"; i -i del mare the perils of the sea; "pericolo d'incendio" "fire hazard"2 (persona pericolosa) al volante è un vero pericolo he's a real menace at the wheel3 colloq. (probabilità) non c'è pericolo! iron. no fear! non c'è pericolo che venga there is no fear of his o him coming, there is no danger that he will comepericolo pubblico public menace (anche fig.). -
11 Gefahr
f; -, -en danger ( für for, to); hazard; (Bedrohung) auch threat; (Risiko) risk, hazard; Gefahr für die Gesundheit health hazard; es ist Gefahr im Verzug JUR. there is imminent danger; weitS. there is danger ahead; die gelbe / rote Gefahr HIST., POL. the yellow / red peril; auf eigene Gefahr at one’s own risk, on one’s own responsibility; auf die Gefahr hin, dass oder zu (+ Inf.) at the risk of (+ Ger.) außer Gefahr out of danger, out of the wood(s) umg.; bei Gefahr in an ( oder in case of) emergency; Gefahr bringend dangerous; in Gefahr bringen gefährden; sich in Gefahr begeben take a risk; in Gefahr sein oder schweben zu (+ Inf.) be in danger of (+ Ger.) Gefahr laufen zu (+ Inf.) auch run the risk of (+ Ger.), be liable to (+ Inf.) Gefahr laufen, sich lächerlich zu machen risk ( oder run the risk of) making a fool of oneself, invite ridicule; der Gefahr aussetzen expose to danger; ohne Gefahr safely; es besteht keine Gefahr there’s no danger, it’s perfectly safe; mit Gefahr verbunden sein involve a certain risk; unter Gefahr für Leib und Leben risking life and limb* * *die Gefahrdanger; risk; peril; jeopardy; threat; hazard* * *Ge|fahr [gə'faːɐ]f -, -endie Gefáhren des Dschungels/Verkehrs/dieses Berufs — the dangers or perils or hazards of the jungle/traffic/this job
Gefáhr bringend — dangerous
in Gefáhr sein or schweben — to be in danger or jeopardy
in Gefáhr geraten — to be under threat
sich Gefáhren or einer Gefáhr aussetzen — to expose oneself to danger, to put oneself in danger
es besteht die Gefáhr, dass... — there's a risk or the danger that...
er liebt die Gefáhr — he likes living dangerously
wer sich in Gefáhr begibt, kommt darin um (Prov) — if you play with fire, you must expect to get your fingers burned
auf die Gefáhr hin, etw zu tun/dass jd etw tut — at the risk of doing sth/of sb doing sth
Gefáhr laufen, etw zu tun — to run the risk of doing sth
unter Gefáhr seines eigenen Lebens — at the risk of one's own life
auf eigene Rechnung und Gefáhr (Comm) — at one's own account and risk
* * *die1) (danger.) jeopardy2) (something that may cause harm or injury: The canal is a danger to children.) danger3) (a state or situation in which harm may come to a person or thing: He is in danger; The bridge is in danger of collapse.) danger4) (great danger: You are in great peril; The explorers knew they would face many perils.) peril5) (a sign of something dangerous or unpleasant which may be, or is, about to happen: a threat of rain.) threat* * *Ge·fahr<-, -en>[gəˈfa:ɐ̯]fdie \Gefahren des Straßenverkehrs/Dschungels the dangers [or perils] [or hazards] of the traffic/jungleeine \Gefahr abwenden to avert dangerjdn in \Gefahr bringen to endanger sbeine \Gefahr darstellen to constitute [or pose] a threat\Gefahr laufen, etw zu tun to run the risk of doing sthaußer \Gefahr sein to be out of dangerauf die \Gefahr hin, etw zu tun at the risk of doing sthich werde es tun, auch auf die \Gefahr hin, zu scheitern I'll do it even at the risk of failingbei \Gefahr in case of emergency2. JUR risk, hazard, perilauf \Gefahr des Absenders/Eigentümers at consignor's [or sender's]/owner's risk\Gefahr im Verzug increased danger in any delaydringende \Gefahr imminent dangergegenwärtige \Gefahr present dangergemeine \Gefahr common dangerauf eigene \Gefahr at one's own risk3.* * *die; Gefahr, Gefahren danger; (Bedrohung) danger; threat; (Risiko) riskeine Gefahr für jemanden/etwas — a danger to somebody/something
in Gefahr kommen/geraten — get into danger
jemanden/etwas in Gefahr bringen — put somebody/something in danger
sich in Gefahr begeben — put oneself in danger; expose oneself to danger
in Gefahr sein/schweben — be in danger; <rights, plans> be in jeopardy or peril
außer Gefahr sein — be out of danger
jemanden/sich einer Gefahr aussetzen — run or take a risk
es besteht die Gefahr, dass... — there is a danger or risk that...
auf die Gefahr hin, dass das passiert — at the risk of that happening
Gefahr laufen, etwas zu tun — risk or run the risk of doing something
wer sich in Gefahr begibt, kommt darin um — if you keep on taking risks, you'll come to grief eventually
* * *Gefahr für die Gesundheit health hazard;die gelbe/rote Gefahr HIST, POL the yellow/red peril;auf eigene Gefahr at one’s own risk, on one’s own responsibility;auf die Gefahr hin, dass oderzu (+inf) at the risk of (+ger)außer Gefahr out of danger, out of the wood(s) umg;bei Gefahr in an ( oder in case of) emergency;Gefahr bringend dangerous;sich in Gefahr begeben take a risk;Gefahr laufen, sich lächerlich zu machen risk ( oder run the risk of) making a fool of oneself, invite ridicule;der Gefahr aussetzen expose to danger;ohne Gefahr safely;mit Gefahr verbunden sein involve a certain risk;unter Gefahr für Leib und Leben risking life and limb* * *die; Gefahr, Gefahren danger; (Bedrohung) danger; threat; (Risiko) riskeine Gefahr für jemanden/etwas — a danger to somebody/something
in Gefahr kommen/geraten — get into danger
jemanden/etwas in Gefahr bringen — put somebody/something in danger
sich in Gefahr begeben — put oneself in danger; expose oneself to danger
in Gefahr sein/schweben — be in danger; <rights, plans> be in jeopardy or peril
jemanden/sich einer Gefahr aussetzen — run or take a risk
es besteht die Gefahr, dass... — there is a danger or risk that...
auf die Gefahr hin, dass das passiert — at the risk of that happening
Gefahr laufen, etwas zu tun — risk or run the risk of doing something
wer sich in Gefahr begibt, kommt darin um — if you keep on taking risks, you'll come to grief eventually
* * *-en f.danger n.endangerment n.hazard n.jeopardy n.peril n. -
12 Risiko
Risiko n 1. FIN exposure; 2. GEN risk, venture, hazard, contingency; 3. STAT, VERSICH risk; 4. WIWI venture, peril • auf Risiko BÖRSE at risk • auf Risiko des Empfängers GEN at receiver’s risk • auf Risiko des Käufers BÖRSE at buyer’s risk • das Risiko abdecken BÖRSE cover the risk, meet the risk • das Risiko eingehen GEN run the risk of • das Risiko tragen BÖRSE bear the risk • ein Risiko eingehen GEN take a risk • gegen alle Risiken IMP/EXP, VERSICH against all risks, AAR • im Risiko stehen FIN be exposed to • jedes Risiko VERSICH all peril, all risks, A/R • kein Risiko bis zur Bestätigung VERSICH no risk until confirmed, nr • kein Risiko eingehen GEN play safe • kein Risiko nach Löschung VERSICH no risk after discharge, nrad • Risiken mischen VERSICH spread risks • Risiken streuen VERSICH spread risks • Risiken verteilen VERSICH spread risks • Risiko, arbeitslos zu werden PERS, SOZ risk of becoming unemployed • Risiko geht mit Eigentum über RECHT risk passes with property (Vertragsprinzip) • Risiko nach oben BÖRSE upside risk* * *n 1. < Finanz> exposure; 2. < Geschäft> risk, venture, hazard, contingency; 3. <Math, Versich> risk; 4. <Vw> venture, peril ■ auf Risiko < Börse> at risk ■ auf Risiko des Empfängers < Geschäft> at receiver's risk ■ auf Risiko des Käufers < Börse> at buyer's risk ■ das Risiko abdecken < Börse> cover the risk, meet the risk ■ das Risiko eingehen < Geschäft> run the risk of ■ das Risiko tragen < Börse> bear the risk ■ ein Risiko eingehen < Geschäft> take a risk ■ gegen alle Risiken <Imp/Exp, Versich> against all risks (AAR) ■ im Risiko stehen < Finanz> be exposed to ■ jedes Risiko < Versich> all peril, all risks (A/R) ■ kein Risiko bis zur Bestätigung < Versich> no risk until confirmed (nr) ■ kein Risiko eingehen < Geschäft> play safe ■ kein Risiko nach Löschung < Versich> no risk after discharge (nrad) ■ Risiken mischen < Versich> spread risks ■ Risiken streuen < Versich> spread risks ■ Risiken verteilen < Versich> spread risks ■ Risiko geht mit Eigentum über < Recht> Vertragsprinzip risk passes with property ■ Risiko nach oben < Börse> upside risk* * *Risiko
risk, hazard, jeopardy, venture, peril;
• auf eigenes Risiko at one’s own risk;
• auf Risiko des Käufers caveat emptor, let the buyer beware;
• kein Risiko eingehend safe, cautious;
• wohl abgewogenes Risiko calculated risk;
• von der Lebensdauer abhängiges Risiko life contingency;
• abzuschätzendes Risiko expectable risk;
• akzeptables Risiko good risk;
• anomales Risiko substandard risk;
• ausgeschlossenes Risiko excluded risk;
• außerordentliches Risiko extraordinary risk;
• bankfremdes Risiko non-banking venture;
• begrenztes Risiko time risk;
• bekanntes Risiko (Versicherung) known risk;
• berufliches Risiko risk of occupation, risk incident to employment;
• auf einen Einzelfall beschränktes Risiko particular risk;
• unmittelbar bevorstehendes Risiko imminent risk;
• erhebliches Risiko substantial risk;
• erhöhtes Risiko abnormal (substandard, aggravated) risk, (Lebensversicherung) impaired life;
• durch andere Arbeitnehmer erhöhtes Risiko extraordinary hazard;
• klar erkennbares Risiko obvious risk;
• feststellbares Risiko perceivable risk;
• finanzielles Risiko financial risk;
• gedecktes Risiko risk covered;
• nicht gedecktes Risiko uncovered risk;
• geschäftliches Risiko commercial risk;
• besonders hohes Risiko substandard risk;
• juristisches Risiko legal hazard;
• falsch kalkuliertes Risiko risk failure;
• normales Risiko standard risk;
• offensichtliches Risiko obvious risk;
• operationelles Risiko operational risk;
• noch nicht platziertes Risiko (Versicherung) balance of risk;
• subjektives Risiko (Versicherung) moral hazard;
• tätigkeitsbedingtes Risiko special risk;
• tatsächliches Risiko physical hazard;
• übersehbares (überschaubares) Risiko perceivable risk;
• unbekanntes Risiko unknown risk;
• ungedecktes Risiko uninsured (uncovered) risk;
• unkalkulierbares Risiko unexpectable risk;
• unterdurchschnittliches Risiko (Lebensversicherung) substandard risk;
• unternehmerisches Risiko risk of an undertaking;
• versicherbares Risiko insurable risk, hazard;
• nicht versicherbares (versicherungsfähiges) Risiko uninsurable risk;
• versichertes Risiko contingency risk;
• wirtschaftliches Risiko commercial risk;
• wohlerwogenes Risiko perceivable risk;
• zugehöriges Risiko related risk;
• zweiseitiges Risiko bilateral risk;
• Risiko falscher Angaben des Versicherten moral hazard;
• Risiko abgeschwächter Börsenkurse market’s downslide risk;
• Risiko im Debitorenbereich default risk;
• Risiko höherer Gewalt fundamental risk;
• Risiko beim Landtransport land risk;
• Risiko im engeren Sinn pure risk;
• Risiko der technischen Überalterung risk of technical obsolescence;
• Risiko abdecken to cover a risk;
• Risiko abwägen to calculate the risk;
• sein Geld mit verteiltem Risiko anlegen to diversify one’s investments;
• Risiko ausschalten (ausscheiden) to eliminate a risk;
• sich einem Risiko aussetzen to incur a risk;
• unnötigem Risiko aussetzen to expose to unnecessary risks;
• sich dem Risiko der Verhängung einer Geldstrafe aussetzen to make o. s. liable to a fine;
• von einem Risiko befreien to relieve of a risk;
• überdurchschnittliches Risiko darstellen to be an above-average risk;
• Risiko eingehen to take (incur, undertake, run) a risk;
• großes Risiko eingehen to take close chances;
• kalkuliertes Risiko eingehen to take a calculable gamble;
• kein Risiko eingehen to take no risks, to play for safety;
• zum besonders hohen Risiko erklären to class as high risk;
• Risiko laufen to run a risk;
• hohes Risiko auf sich nehmen to chance a high risk;
• erheblichem Risiko ausgesetzt sein to be exposed to considerable risk;
• Risiko tragen to bear the risk;
• Risiko übernehmen to accept (assume, incur, entertain, undertake) a risk;
• volles Risiko übernehmen to assume all risks;
• Risiko der Selbstbelastung vermeiden to avoid the risk of incriminating o. s.;
• Risiko verteilen to spread a risk;
• Risikoabgrenzung risk limitation;
• Risikoabschätzung calculation of risk, risk appraisal;
• Risikoabsicherung coverage of a risk;
• Risikoabteilung (Versicherung) underwriting department;
• Risikoabwägung weighing of risk;
• Risikoabwälzung shifting (passing) of risk;
• Risikoanalyse risk (venture) analysis;
• Risikoanlagenberater venture manager;
• hochverzinsliche Risikoanleihen junk bonds;
• Risikoarten types of hazard (risks);
• Risikoausgleich spreading the risk;
• Risikoauslese selection of risks;
• Risikoausschluss exception;
• Risikoausschluss bei Gebäudeeinsturz falling-building clause;
• Risikoausschlussklausel excepted peril clause;
• Risikoauswirkung effects of risk;
• Risikobearbeiter risk manager;
• Risikobeginn (Versicherung) attachment of risk;
• Risikobegrenzung bei Häufigkeit von Bränden conflagration line limits;
• Risikobegrenzung bei Katastrophen catastrophe limit;
• Risikobereitschaft readiness (willingness) to take risks;
• Risikobeschreibung (Versicherung) representation;
• Versicherung unter Risikobeteiligung übernehmen to underwrite a risk;
• Risikobetrag (Lebensversicherung) net amount at risk;
• Risiko beurteilung, Risikoeinschätzung assessment of risk, risk assessment;
• Risikobewertung risk evaluation (assessment);
• Risikodeckung insurance against (covering) a risk;
• Risikoeinstufung classification of risks;
• Risikoelemente essentials (elements) of risk;
• Risikoerhöhung aggravation of risk, increase of hazard, [peril] added risk;
• Risikoerklärung (Schiffskapitän) bill of adventure;
• Risikofaktor risk factor;
• Risikoformular running (reporting) form;
• Risikofunktion risk function;
• Risikogattungen types of risk (hazard);
• Risikogeschäft speculative enterprise, adventure, (Lebensversicherung) substandard business;
• Risikohäufung accumulation of risks;
• Risikoherabsetzung reduction in hazard;
• Risikoinvestition risky investment;
• Risikokapital risk[-bearing] (venture) capital;
• neues Risikokapital auftreiben to raise fresh venture capital;
• Risikokapitalgeber venture capitalist;
• Risikoklasse category (class) of risk, (Transportversicherung) rate;
• Risikoklassifizierung hazard classification;
• Risikolebensversicherung term life insurance;
• verlängerungsfähige Risikolebensversicherung renewable term [life] insurance (assurance, Br.). -
13 riesgo
m.risk.a todo riesgo comprehensive (seguro, póliza)correr (el) riesgo de to run the risk ofa riesgo de at the risk ofun riesgo calculado a calculated risk* * *1 risk, danger\a riesgo de / con riesgo de at the risk ofa todo riesgo (seguro) fully-comprehensivecorrer el riesgo de to run the risk ofpor su cuenta y riesgo at one's own risk* * *noun m.* * *SM risk (de of)esta operación presenta mayores riesgos — the risks are higher with this operation, this operation is riskier
un riesgo para la salud — a health hazard o risk
seguro a o contra todo riesgo — fully comprehensive insurance policy
a riesgo de: a riesgo de que me expulsen — at the risk of being expelled
por su cuenta y riesgo —
los que se adentren en el bosque lo harán por su cuenta y riesgo — those who enter the forest do so at their own risk
la compañía autorizó los pagos por su cuenta y riesgo, sin consultar — the company authorized the payments on their own behalf, without consulting
* * *masculino risksiempre existe el riesgo de que... — there's always a danger o a risk that...
un seguro a or contra todo riesgo — an all-risks o a comprehensive insurance policy
* * *= danger, hazard, risk, stake, peril, gamble, safety hazard.Ex. Librarians have always been afraid of the danger of failing to collect important material or of disposing of it simply through ignorance of its value.Ex. Under WOMEN -- EMPLOYMENT, for instance, are listed works on the health and safety hazards of employment, the wages of employment, the problems of mothers, married and/or single women and employment, and so on.Ex. This is viewed as a mechanism for data base producers to become hosts, and to share the cost and risk participating in an international host service.Ex. This article aims to cover tools that shed light on what the stakes might be in getting involved with CD-ROM technology = Este artículo intenta analizar las herramientas que nos aclaren cuáles podrían ser los riesgos de involucrarse con la tecnología del CD-ROM.Ex. The article 'Librarian as author: the perils of publishing' reports on the issue that most academic librarians are now compelled by their terms of employment to engage in some form of scholarly activity and increasingly are writing for publication.Ex. The article 'The electronic boom: a gamble or a sure bet?' considers the threat of the new technology to the future of newspapers.Ex. Under WOMEN -- EMPLOYMENT, for instance, are listed works on the health and safety hazards of employment, the wages of employment, the problems of mothers, married and/or single women and employment, and so on.----* alto riesgo = high stakes.* análisis de riesgos = risk analysis, risk assessment, risk evaluation.* asumir un riesgo = bear + risk, take + risks.* calcular un riesgo = calculate + risk.* capital de riesgo = venture capital.* capitalista que presta capital de riesgo = venture capitalist.* contra todo (tipo) de riesgo = against all risks.* correr el riesgo = risk, face + the risk, chance, take + Posesivo + chances.* correr un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.* correr un riesgo = run + risk, take + chances (on).* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.* deporte de riesgo = extreme sport.* disminuir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* en situaciones de riesgo = in harm's way.* evaluación de riesgos = risk assessment.* evitar un riesgo = duck + risk.* factor de riesgo = risk factor.* libre de riesgo = riskless, risk-free.* mitigar el riesgo = minimise + risk.* póliza de seguro a todo riesgo = all risks cover.* poner en riesgo = put at + risk.* por cuenta y riesgo de Uno = at + Posesivo + peril.* por su cuenta y riesgo = at + Posesivo + own risk.* presentar un riesgo = pose + risk.* prevención de riesgos = risk management, risk prevention.* prevención de riesgos laborales = occupational hazard prevention.* reacio a la toma de riesgos = risk-averse.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* riesgo biológico = biological risk.* riesgo calculado = calculated risk.* riesgo comercial = business risk.* riesgo de incendio = fire risk, fire hazard.* riesgo de la profesión = occupational hazard.* riesgo del oficio = occupational hazard.* riesgo económico = financial risk.* riesgo financiero = financial risk.* riesgo innecesario = unnecessary risk.* riesgo laboral = occupational hazard.* riesgo muy elevado = high stakes.* riesgo para la salud = health risk, health hazard.* riesgo para la seguridad = security risk.* riesgo político = political risk.* riesgos-beneficios = risk-return.* riesgo social = social risk.* seguro a todo riesgo = comprehensive insurance, all-risk insurance.* sin riesgo = riskless.* sopesar riesgos = weigh up + risks.* toma de riesgos = risk-taking, calculated risk-taking.* tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.* * *masculino risksiempre existe el riesgo de que... — there's always a danger o a risk that...
un seguro a or contra todo riesgo — an all-risks o a comprehensive insurance policy
* * *= danger, hazard, risk, stake, peril, gamble, safety hazard.Ex: Librarians have always been afraid of the danger of failing to collect important material or of disposing of it simply through ignorance of its value.
Ex: Under WOMEN -- EMPLOYMENT, for instance, are listed works on the health and safety hazards of employment, the wages of employment, the problems of mothers, married and/or single women and employment, and so on.Ex: This is viewed as a mechanism for data base producers to become hosts, and to share the cost and risk participating in an international host service.Ex: This article aims to cover tools that shed light on what the stakes might be in getting involved with CD-ROM technology = Este artículo intenta analizar las herramientas que nos aclaren cuáles podrían ser los riesgos de involucrarse con la tecnología del CD-ROM.Ex: The article 'Librarian as author: the perils of publishing' reports on the issue that most academic librarians are now compelled by their terms of employment to engage in some form of scholarly activity and increasingly are writing for publication.Ex: The article 'The electronic boom: a gamble or a sure bet?' considers the threat of the new technology to the future of newspapers.Ex: Under WOMEN -- EMPLOYMENT, for instance, are listed works on the health and safety hazards of employment, the wages of employment, the problems of mothers, married and/or single women and employment, and so on.* alto riesgo = high stakes.* análisis de riesgos = risk analysis, risk assessment, risk evaluation.* asumir un riesgo = bear + risk, take + risks.* calcular un riesgo = calculate + risk.* capital de riesgo = venture capital.* capitalista que presta capital de riesgo = venture capitalist.* contra todo (tipo) de riesgo = against all risks.* correr el riesgo = risk, face + the risk, chance, take + Posesivo + chances.* correr un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.* correr un riesgo = run + risk, take + chances (on).* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.* deporte de riesgo = extreme sport.* disminuir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* en situaciones de riesgo = in harm's way.* evaluación de riesgos = risk assessment.* evitar un riesgo = duck + risk.* factor de riesgo = risk factor.* libre de riesgo = riskless, risk-free.* mitigar el riesgo = minimise + risk.* póliza de seguro a todo riesgo = all risks cover.* poner en riesgo = put at + risk.* por cuenta y riesgo de Uno = at + Posesivo + peril.* por su cuenta y riesgo = at + Posesivo + own risk.* presentar un riesgo = pose + risk.* prevención de riesgos = risk management, risk prevention.* prevención de riesgos laborales = occupational hazard prevention.* reacio a la toma de riesgos = risk-averse.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* riesgo biológico = biological risk.* riesgo calculado = calculated risk.* riesgo comercial = business risk.* riesgo de incendio = fire risk, fire hazard.* riesgo de la profesión = occupational hazard.* riesgo del oficio = occupational hazard.* riesgo económico = financial risk.* riesgo financiero = financial risk.* riesgo innecesario = unnecessary risk.* riesgo laboral = occupational hazard.* riesgo muy elevado = high stakes.* riesgo para la salud = health risk, health hazard.* riesgo para la seguridad = security risk.* riesgo político = political risk.* riesgos-beneficios = risk-return.* riesgo social = social risk.* seguro a todo riesgo = comprehensive insurance, all-risk insurance.* sin riesgo = riskless.* sopesar riesgos = weigh up + risks.* toma de riesgos = risk-taking, calculated risk-taking.* tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.* * *risken cualquier operación hay un componente de riesgo there's an element of risk in any operationlos riesgos que esto implica son enormes/mínimos the risks involved are enormous/minimalsiempre existe el riesgo de que no paguen there's always a danger o a risk that they won't pay upaun a riesgo de perder su amistad even at the risk of losing his friendshipheridas con riesgo de muerte injuries which could prove fatallo salvó con riesgo de su propia vida she put her own life at risk o she risked her own life to save himun riesgo que hay que correr a risk you have to takecorres el riesgo de perderlo you run the risk of losing ituna inversión de alto riesgo a high-risk investmentse encuentran entre los grupos de alto riesgo ( Med) they are in the high-risk groupspor su cuenta y riesgo at your own riskun seguro a or contra todo riesgo an all-risks o a comprehensive insurance policyriesgo no asegurable uninsurable riskCompuestos:biohazardlife-threatening riskestá grave y con or en riesgo vital he is in a very serious condition and his life is at riskasma de riesgo vital a life-threatening case of asthmasituaciones de riesgo vital life-threatening situations* * *
riesgo sustantivo masculino
risk;
a riesgo de perder su amistad at the risk of losing his friendship;
riesgos que hay que correr risks you have to take;
corres el riesgo de perderlo you run the risk of losing it;
un seguro a or contra todo riesgo an all-risks o a comprehensive insurance policy
riesgo sustantivo masculino risk
deportes de alto riesgo, high-risk sports
♦ Locuciones: correr el riesgo de, to run the risk of
seguro a todo riesgo, fully-comprehensive insurance ➣ Ver nota en risk
' riesgo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
correr
- peligro
- segura
- seguro
- significar
- suponer
- vida
- asegurado
- asegurar
- asumir
- cubrir
- encerrar
English:
acceptable
- calculated
- chance
- comprehensive
- cover
- danger
- diminish
- fear
- gamble
- hazard
- incidental
- jeopardy
- needless
- peril
- risk
- safe
- subject
- health
- high
- low
- pit
- still
* * *riesgo nmrisk;hay riesgo de inundaciones there's a danger of flooding;a riesgo de at the risk of;saltó por el barranco (aun) a riesgo de matarse he jumped across the ravine even though he was risking his life;se lo contó, a riesgo de que se enfadara she told him, despite the risk of him getting annoyed;a todo riesgo [seguro, póliza] comprehensive;aseguró la casa a todo riesgo she took out comprehensive home insurance;correr (el) riesgo de to run the risk of;corremos el riesgo de no llegar a tiempo we are in danger of not arriving in time;¿para qué correr riesgos innecesarios? why should we take unnecessary risks?;existe el riesgo de que no queden localidades there's a risk o danger that there won't be any tickets left* * *m risk;a riesgo de at the risk of;correr el riesgo run the risk (de of);correr un riesgo to take a risk;de alto/bajo riesgo high/low risk;riesgo de desplome danger of collapse* * *riesgo nm: risk* * *riesgo n risk -
14 опасност
danger, peril, risk, jeopardyопасност от война a danger/risk of war, a war dangerопасност от изчезване extinction threatв опасност in danger; at stakeедва избегната опасност a close/near/narrow shave, a near thingс опасност за живота си at the peril of o.'s lifeживотът ми е вън от опасност be out of dangerпредставлявам опасност be a danger, pose a threat (за to)има опасност да избухне война there is a danger that war may/should break out/of war breaking out, there is a danger of warизлагам на опасност expose to danger, endanger; risk, jeopardize, put in jeopardyизлагам се на опасност expose o.s. to danger; run a danger/risk, put o.s. in dangerизложен съм на опасност be exposed to danger, be in danger/peril, stand in danger (of с ger.)предотвратявам опасност ward off a danger* * *опа̀сност,ж., -и danger, peril, risk, jeopardy, hazard; pl. hazards; в \опасност in danger; at stake; вън от \опасност out of danger, разг. out of the wood, above water; външна \опасност a foreign menace; гледам \опасността в лицето face/brave the danger; едва избегната \опасност a close/near/narrow shave, a near thing; животът ми е вън от \опасност be out of danger; избягвам \опасностите keep out of harm’s way; излагам на \опасност expose to danger, endanger; risk, jeopardize, put in jeopardy; излагам се на \опасност expose o.s. to danger; run a danger/risk, put o.s. in danger; stand in danger (of с ger.); има \опасност да вали there is a threat of rain; кораб в \опасност a ship in distress; не без \опасност not without risk; \опасност от взрив (на газ) explosion hazard; \опасност от изчезване extinction threat; \опасност от смърт застр. death strain; предотвратявам \опасност ward off a danger; представлявам \опасност be a danger, pose a threat (за to); предчувствам \опасност smell danger; с \опасност за живота си at the peril of o.’s life; сеизмична \опасност earthquake hazard.* * *danger: Our children are exposed to опасност. - Децата ни са изложени на опасност.; fear; menace; risk{risk}* * *1. danger, peril, risk, jeopardy 2. of с ger.) there is the danger/risk that 3. ОПАСНОСТ от война a danger/risk of war, a war danger 4. ОПАСНОСТ от изчезване extinction threat 5. в ОПАСНОСТ in danger;at stake 6. вън от ОПАСНОСТ out of danger, разг. out of the wood, above water 7. външна ОПАСНОСТ foreign menace 8. гледам ОПАСНОСТ та в лицето face/ brave the danger 9. едва избегната ОПАСНОСТ a close/near/narrow shave, a near thing 10. животът ми е вън от ОПАСНОСТ be out of danger 11. избягвам ОПАСНОСТ avoid a danger 12. избягвам ОПАСНОСТите keep out of harm's way 13. излагам на ОПАСНОСТ expose to danger, endanger;risk, jeopardize, put in jeopardy 14. излагам се на ОПАСНОСТ expose o.s. to danger;run a danger/risk, put o.s. in danger 15. изложен съм на ОПАСНОСТ be exposed to danger, be in danger/ peril, stand in danger (of с ger.) 16. изложен съм на ОПАСНОСТта run the danger (да of с ger.) 17. има ОПАСНОСТ there is (a/some) danger (that. lest 18. има ОПАСНОСТ да вали there is a threat of rain 19. има ОПАСНОСТ да избухне война there is a danger that war may/should break out/of war breaking out, there is a danger of war 20. кораб в ОПАСНОСТ a ship in distress 21. не без ОПАСНОСТ not without risk 22. няма ОПАСНОСТ there is no danger 23. предотвратявам ОПАСНОСТ ward off a danger 24. представлявам ОПАСНОСТ be a danger, pose a threat (за to) 25. с ОПАСНОСТ за живота си at the peril of o.'s life -
15 риск
riskс риск на живота си at the risk of o's life, at risk to o.'s lifeс риск да at the risk of (c ger.)излагам на риск endanger, jeopardize, put in jeopardyизлагам се на риск run a riskизлагам се на риск, като се оперирам run the risk of an operationизложен съм на риск lie at stakeизпълнен с рискове fraught with riskживот, изпълнен с рискове a chancy lifeсвързан съм с рискове carry risks* * *риск,м., -ове, (два) рѝска risk; допустим \риск admissible risk; избягване на \риск икон. risk aversion; излагам на \риск endanger, jeopardize, put in jeopardy; излагам се на \риск run a risk; излагам се на \риск, като се оперирам run the risk of an operation; изложен съм на \риск lie at stake; на свой \риск at o.’s risk/peril; поемам \риск, върша нещо на свой \риск take a/o.’s chance; правя нещо на \риск разг. do s.th. on spec; \риск от злополука accident risk; с \риск да at the risk of (c ger.); • \риск печели, \риск губи nothing ventured, nothing gained.* * *risk: To succeed in business, man must be prepared to run рискs. - За да успее в бизнеса, човек трябва да е готов да посреща рискове., at the риск of one's life - с риск за живота си; cast; chance; hazard; jeopardy: put in риск - излагам на риск; peril; venture* * *1. risk 2. живот, изпълнен с РИСКове a chancy life 3. излагам на РИСК endanger, jeopardize, put in jeopardy 4. излагам се на РИСК, като се оперирам run the risk of an operation 5. излагам се на РИСК run a risk 6. изложен съм на РИСК lie at stake 7. изпълнен с РИСКове fraught with risk 8. на свой РИСК at о. s risk/ peril 9. поемамРИСК, върша нещо на свой РИСК take a/o.'s chance 10. с РИСК да at the risk of (c ger.) 11. с РИСК на живота си at the risk of o's life, at risk to o.'s life 12. свързан съм с РИСКове carry risks -
16 por
prep.1 because of (causa).por mí no te preocupes don't worry about me¿por qué? why?¿por qué lo dijo? why did she say it?¿por qué no vienes? why don't you come?¿por? (informal) why?se enfadó por tu comportamiento she got angry because of your behaviorlo hizo por amor he did it out of o for love2 (in order) to.lo hizo por complacerte he did it to please youlo hice por ella I did it for her3 by (medio, modo, agente).por mensajero/fax/teléfono by courier/fax/telephoneestuvimos hablando por teléfono we were talking on the phonepor escrito in writinglo cogieron por el brazo they took him by the armel récord fue batido por el atleta the record was broken by the athlete4 through.vamos por aquí/allí let's go this/that wayiba paseando por el bosque/la calle she was walking through the forest/along the streetpasar por la aduana to go through customs5 for (a cambio de, en lugar de).lo ha comprado por poco dinero she bought it for very littlecambió el coche por la moto he exchanged his car for a motorbikeél lo hará por mí he'll do it for me6 per.80 céntimos por unidad 80 cents eachmil unidades por semana a thousand units a o per weekuno por uno one by one20 kms por hora 20 km an o per hour7 for.baja por tabaco go down to the shops for some cigarettes, go down to get some cigarettesa por forvino a por las entradas she came for the tickets8 times, multiplied by.* * *1 (gen) for2 (a través de) through, by3 (calle, carretera) along, down, up■ íbamos por la calle cuando... we were walking along the street when...4 (lugar aproximado) in, near, round5 (causa) because of6 (tiempo) at, for7 (medio) by8 (autoría) by9 (distribución) per10 (tras) by11 (con pasiva) by12 (a favor de) for, in favour of, US in favor of13 (en calidad de) as14 (en lugar de) instead of, in the place of15 (multiplicado por) times, multiplied by■ tres por cuatro, doce three fours are twelve, three times four is twelve■ por caro que sea, lo voy a comprar no matter how expensive it is I'm going to buy it■ por viejo que parezca funciona even though it looks old, it still works\estar por hacer to remain to be done, not to have been done yetpor aquí around herepor lo tanto thereforepor lo visto apparentlypor más que + subjuntivo however much, no matter how muchpor mucho que + subjuntivo however much, no matter how muchpor mí as far as I am concerned¿por qué? why?por supuesto of coursepor tanto therefore, so* * *prep.1) for2) during3) by4) through5) along6) around7) per8) from9) because of10) instead of•* * *PREPOSICIÓN1) [causa]a) + sustantivo because of•
por temor a — for fear ofb) + infinc) + adj2) [objetivo]a) + sustantivo forb) + infinpor no llegar tarde — so as not to arrive late, in order not to be late
3) (=en favor, defensa de) forhazlo por mí — do it for me, do it for my sake
4) [elección]5) [evidencia] judging by, judging frompor lo que dicen — judging by o from what they say
por la cara que pone no debe de gustarle — judging by o from his face I don't think he likes it
por las señas no piensa hacerlo — apparently he's not intending to do it, it doesn't seem like he's intending to do it
6) [medio]7) [agente] by"dirigido por" — "directed by"
8) [modo] by•
por orden alfabético — in alphabetical order9) [lugar]¿por dónde? — which way?
10) [aproximación]por aquí cerca — near o around here
por la feria — round about o around carnival time
11) [tiempo]por la mañana siempre tengo mucho trabajo — I always have a lot of work in o during the morning
12) [duración] for13) [sustitución, intercambio] (=a cambio de) for; (=en lugar de) instead ofhoy doy yo la clase por él — today I'm giving the class for him o in his place
14) [representación]hablo por todos — I speak on behalf of o for everyone
interceder por algn — to intercede on sb's behalf, intercede for sb
vino por su jefe — he came instead of o in place of his boss
15) [distribución]80km por hora — 80km per o an hour
tres dólares por persona — three dollars each, three dollars per person
16) [en multiplicaciones]cinco por tres, quince — five times three is fifteen, five threes are fifteen
17) (=en cuanto a)por mí no hay inconveniente — that's fine as o so far as I'm concerned
por mí, que se vaya — as o so far as I'm concerned he can go, for all I care he can go
por mí, como si quieres pasar una semana sin comer — I don't care if you want to go for a week without eating
si por mi fuera, tú estarías trabajando — if it were o was down to me, you'd be working
18) (=como)•
tomar a algn por esposo/esposa — to take sb to be one's husband/wife19) [concesión]+ subjunpor (muy) difícil que sea — however hard it is o may be
por mucho que lo quisieran — however much they would like to, much as they would like to
por más que lo intente — no matter how o however hard I try, try as I might
20) [acción inacabada]+ infin21) ir (a) por algo/algn (=en busca de) to go and get sth/sbvoy por el médico — I'll go and fetch o get the doctor
voy a por él — [a buscarle] I'll go and get him; [a atacarle] I'm going to get him
solo van a por las pelas — * they're only in it for the money
¡a por ellos! — get them!
22) [en preguntas]por qué why¿por? * why (do you ask)?¿por qué no vienes conmigo? — why don't you come with me?
* * *1) ( en relaciones causales) because ofpor falta de dinero — because of o owing to lack of money
si no fuera por mi hijo... — if it wasn't for my son...
por + inf — for -ing
me pidió perdón por haberme mentido — he apologized for lying o for having lied to me
2) ( según)por lo que parece... — it seems o it would seem...
3) (en locs)¿por qué no vienes conmigo? — why don't you come with me?
por más que me esfuerzo — however hard o no matter how hard I try
por (muy) fácil que sea — however easy o no matter how easy it is
5)a) ( en expresiones de modo)colócalos por orden de tamaño/altura — put them in order of size/height
b) ( indicando el medio)por avión/barco/carretera — by air/sea/road
me enteré por un amigo — I heard from o through a friend
lo intenté por todos los medios — I tried everything possible o every possible way
c) (Educ) from6)cobra $30 por clase — he charges $30 a o per class
120 kilómetros por hora — 120 kilometers an o per hour
uno por uno — one by one; ciento II
b) ( en multiplicaciones)tres por cuatro (son) doce — three times four is twelve, three fours are twelve
7)a) (en relaciones de sustitución, intercambio, representación) forsu secretaria firmó por él — his secretary signed for him o on his behalf
yo puedo ir por ti — I can go for you o in your place
podrías pasar por inglesa — you could pass as English o for an Englishwoman
b) ( como)¿acepta usted por esposa a Carmen? — do you take Carmen to be your (lawful wedded) wife?
8) ( introduciendo el agente) by9) (expresando finalidad, objetivo)por + inf: daría cualquier cosa por verla — I'd give anything to see her
eso es hablar por hablar — that's talking for the sake of talking o for the sake of it
por que + subj ( here por que can also be written porque): estaba ansioso por que lo escucharan — he was eager for them to listen to him
10) (indicando consideración, favor) forpor mí no lo hagas — don't do it just for me o for my sake
11) (indicando inclinación, elección)12) ( en busca de)salió/fue por or (Esp) a por pan — he went (out) for some bread, he went (out) to get some bread
13) ( en lo que respecta a)por mí no hay inconveniente — I don't mind
por mí que haga lo que quiera — as far as I'm concerned, he can do what he likes
por + inf: tengo la casa por limpiar — I've got the house to clean
15) (esp AmL)estar por + inf — ( estar a punto de)
16) (indicando lugar de acceso, salida, trayectoria)¿el 121 va por (la) Avenida Rosas? — does the 121 go along Rosas Avenue?
¿por dónde has venido? — which way did you come?
¿puedes pasar por la tintorería? — could you call in at o drop by the drycleaner's?
17)¿por dónde está or queda el hotel? — whereabouts is the hotel?
¿qué tal te fue por Londres? — how did you get on in London?
por todos lados or por todas partes — everywhere
voy por la página 15 — I'm up to o I'm on page 15
c) ( indicando extensión)viajamos por el norte de Francia — we travelled around o in the North of France
pasa un trapo por el piso — give the floor a quick wipe; ver tb afuera, adentro, dentro, fuera, encima, etc
18) ( expresando tiempo aproximado)por aquella época or por aquel entonces — at that time
19) (Esp) ( indicando una ocasión) for20) ( durante) forpor el momento or por ahora — for the time being o for now; ver tb mañana III, tarde II, noche
* * *= across, along, around, because of, by, by, down, for the sake of, in connection with, in the gift of, on account of, on the grounds that/of, per, through, times, under, x, as a matter of, out of, through the agency of.Ex. This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.Ex. This means that a large number of messages can be combined together along the same line, giving economies of scales.Ex. I wouldn't expect you to be detailed in your report in terms of where the bookmible would stop around town and where you'd park it.Ex. This makes him feel somehow defficient and all because of his difficulty in making sense out of words in print with which his troubles began.Ex. A set of government publications could be filed alphabetically by the issuing bureau, and then by title of the particular series in numerical order.Ex. Micrographic and computer technologies and their integration will become increasingly efficacious as agents for change with respect to the continued existence of the traditional 75 by 125 millimeter card.Ex. Some users find the format of KWIC indexes unacceptable, they find alphabetical arrangement by keywords down the centre of a page, and wrapped-round titles awkward.Ex. The advocates of ISBD originally argued that it was for the sake of the computer.Ex. There is an index to the schedules, but this has been criticised in connection with the size of the entry vocabulary.Ex. Its notability is seen to lie in the fact that it has significantly broken the stranglehold upon postgraduate studentships in the gift of the Science and Engineering Research Council.Ex. Partly on account of the variety of bases for coverage there is significant overlap between the assortment of abstracting and indexing services.Ex. AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.Ex. Indexing can thus be achieved at a detailed level, with often many terms per document, with almost no indexing effort.Ex. The contributions are input to the data base, then referred and any suggestion made by the referee are communicated through the data base to the editor.Ex. 4 days times 30 cents per day = 120 cents.Ex. One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.Ex. Card catalogues or indexes comprise a set of cards often 5x3 inches (122x72 mm), with each entry on a separate card.Ex. Most drivers stop at stop signs: Some do under duress -- there may be a policeman concealed in nearby bushes, others as a matter of prudence -- a fast car with the right of way can be injurious.Ex. But these and other interested people collected this type of books out of a mixture of curiosity and sentiment.Ex. This article argues that critical thinking, a long sought after goal in the US educational system, may be taught efficiently through the agency of library use instructions within the college environment.----* actuar por impulso = act on + impulse.* aprendizaje por medio del ordenador = computer-based learning (CBL).* aunque por otro lado = but otherwise.* búsqueda por medio de menús = menu-assisted searching.* coger por sorpresa = catch out.* Día + por la tarde = late + Día.* digamos por ejemplo = let us say.* dominar por completo = sweep + the board.* encontrar por casualidad = come across.* encuadernación por encargo = bespoke binding.* error por omisión = omission failure.* estar por delante de = be ahead of.* hecho por encargo = bespoke.* introducir por primera vez = pioneer.* leer por encima = browse.* llamar por teléfono = call up.* muy por encima de todo = over and above all.* Nombre + por primera vez = Nombre + ever.* ordenado por fecha = in date order.* pasar por alto = bypass [by-pass], skip over, pass + Nombre/Pronombre + by.* pongamos por ejemplo = let us say.* por accidente = accidentally.* por adelantado = advance, in advance (of), up-front [up front].* por ahí = out there.* por ahora = as of right now, as yet, at present, at the moment, at this point, for the present, for the time being, just yet, for now, at this time, as of now, at the present, by now, for the nonce.* por ahora todo va bien = so far, so good.* por alguna razón = for some reason, for whatever reason.* por algún motivo = for whatever reason.* por algún tiempo = for sometime.* por allí = nearby [near-by].* por amor al arte = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por analogía = by analogy.* por anticipado = in advance (of).* por antonomasia = quintessential, unique.* por añadidura = in addition (to), on top of everything else.* por aquel entonces = at the time, about that time, by this time.* por aquí = around here, nearby [near-by], round here.* por aquí y por allí = hanging about.* por así decir = as it were.* por boca de = by word of mouth.* por bondad = out of the goodness of + Posesivo + heart.* por buena dirección = a step in the right direction.* por buen camino = a step in the right direction.* por cabeza = per person.* por cable = wireline, corded.* por caminos apartados = off-road.* por capas = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], layered, tiered.* por casualidad = by chance, coincidentally, fortuitously, by accident, by happenstance, happen to + Infinitivo, chance to + Infinitivo, accidentally, by a fluke, by luck, by a stroke of (good) luck.* por chiripa = by chance, by a fluke, by luck, by a stroke of (good) luck.* por ciento = per cent [percent] (%).* por cierto = coincidentally, incidentally, by the way, anecdotally, by the by(e), speaking of which.* por coincidencia = by coincidence.* por comodidad = for convenience, for the sake of + convenience.* por completo = fully.* por confirmar = to be announced, to be confirmed.* por consideración a = out of respect for.* por consideración a = out of consideration for.* por consiguiente = consequently, then, thence, by implication, therefore.* por contra = in contrast.* por conveniencia = for convenience, for the sake of + convenience.* por correo = by post, mailed.* por cortesía de = courtesy of.* por cualquier motivo = for whatever reason.* por cualquier razón = for whatever reason.* por cuanto que = because.* por cuenta ajena = vicariously.* por cuenta de uno = privately.* por cuenta propia = freelance, self-employed, at + Posesivo + own expense.* por cuenta y riesgo de Uno = at + Posesivo + peril.* por curiosidad = out of curiosity.* por debajo de = below, beneath, underneath.* por debajo de + Cantidad = under + Cantidad.* por debajo de cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* por debajo del 10 por ciento = single digit, single figure.* por debajo de la media = sub-par, below-average.* por debajo de las posibilidades = below + Posesivo + capabilities.* por debajo de lo normal = below-normal.* por debajo de lo óptimo = sub-optimal [suboptimal].* por debajo del peso nomral = underweight.* por décadas = ten-yearly.* por decidir = to be decided.* por decirlo así = so to speak, in a manner of speaking.* por decirlo de alguna manera = so to speak.* por decirlo de algún modo = in a manner of speaking, so to speak.* por decisión propia = by choice.* por defecto = by default, default.* por deferencia a = in deference to.* por definición = by definition.* por delante = ahead.* por delante de = ahead of.* por delante de la competencia = ahead of the game.* por delante y por detrás = front and back.* por dentro = inwardly.* por desgracia = unfortunately, sadly, unhappily, disappointingly.* por despecho = spitefully, out of spite.* ¡por dios! = in heaven's name, for God's sake, gosh.* ¡por Dios! = for crying out loud!.* por diversión = for sport, for fun, (just) for the hell of (doing) it, for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it.* por divertirse = for kicks.* por doquier = all around.* por dos años = two-year.* por ejemplo = e.g. (latín - exempli gratia), for example, for instance, say, to illustrate, for the sake of + argument.* por (el) amor a = for the love of.* ¡por el amor de Dios! = for crying out loud!.* por el bien del saber = for knowledge's sake.* por el contrario = by contrast, conversely, however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, by way of contrast, to the contrary, quite the opposite, by comparison, contrariwise, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.* por el cual = whereby, whereupon.* por el detalle = for detail.* por el día = by day, daytime [day-time], during the daytime, in the daytime, during daytime.* por el día o por la noche = day or night.* por el día y por la noche = day and night, night and day.* por elección propia = by choice.* por el gobierno = governmentally + Adjetivo.* por el gobierno federal = federally.* por el hecho de que = because of the fact that.* por el hombre = humanly.* por ello = on this basis, on that basis, accordingly.* por el mero hecho de saber = for knowledge's sake.* por el método de ensayo y error = by trial and error, trial and error.* por el modo = by the way.* por el momento = for the time being, momentarily, at the moment, for the nonce, for the present.* por el placer de hacerlo = (just) for the fun of (doing) it.* por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.* por el receptor = at the receiving end.* por el sexo = gendered.* por encargo = custom, bespoke.* por encima = overhead, cursorily.* por encima de = across, beyond, beyond all, over, over and above, beyond the range of, well over + Expresión Numérica, overarching, above.* por encima de + Cantidad = in excess of + Cantidad.* por encima de eso = beyond that.* por encima del 10 por ciento = double digit, double figure.* por encima de la media = above average.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* por encima de toda crítica = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda duda = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda razón = beyond reason.* por encima de toda sospecha = above suspicion.* por encima de todo = at all costs, at any cost, at any price.* por ende = thereby, accordingly, therefore.* por enfado = out of anger.* por enojo = out of anger.* por error = by mistake.* por esa razón = thereby, for that reason.* por escrito = in writing, in print, written.* por eso = on that score, therefore.* por eso que = hence.* por esta razón = for this reason.* por esta única razón = for this reason alone.* por este motivo = for this reason.* por esto = thus, accordingly, therefore.* por etapas = staged.* por excelencia = par excellence, quintessential, unique.* por exceso = excessively, to excess.* por explotar = untapped.* por + Expresión Temporal = by the + Expresión Temporal.* por extensión = by extension.* por extenso = in full, at length.* por falta de = for want of, for lack of.* por fases = staged.* por favor = please.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* por fin = at length, at last, finally, at long last.* por fin llegó la hora (de) = it's about time (that).* por frustración = out of frustration.* por fuera = outwardly, outwardly.* por grupos = in batches.* por gusto = for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por hora = hourly.* por horas = on an hourly basis.* por igual = alike, on an equitable basis, equally, in equal measure(s).* por imitación = copycat.* por incremento gradual = incremental.* por incrementos graduales = incrementally.* por individuo = per capita, per person.* por iniciativa de = at the instigation of, under the auspices of.* por instinto = instinctively.* por interés = out of interest.* por interés personal = self-interested.* por investigar = unresearched.* por invitación = invitational.* por invitación de = at the invitation of.* por la borda = overboard.* por la cantidad de + Número = amounting to + Cantidad.* por la forma = by the way.* por la friolera de + Cantidad = to the tune of + Cantidad.* por la fuerza = forcibly.* por la mala fortuna = by ill fate.* por la mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by ill fate.* por la manera = by the way.* por la mañana = in the morning.* por la mañana y por la noche = morning and night.* por la noche = overnight, at night, night-time, after dark, by night.* por la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.* por la presente = hereby.* por las buenas o por las malas = by hook or by crook.* por la sencilla razón = for no other reason.* por las nubes = soaring.* por la tarde = in the evening.* por ley = mandated.* por libre = freelance.* por línea telefónica = over the telephone line.* por lo general = on the whole, all in all, in general, generally, generally speaking, in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.* por lo pronto = for the time being.* por lo que = so.* por lo que concierne a = as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, so far as + Nombre + be concerned.* por lo que concierne a Uno = on + Posesivo + side.* por lo que dicen todos = by all accounts.* por lo que es = in + Posesivo + own right.* por lo que incumbe a Uno = on + Posesivo + side.* ¡Por lo que más quieras! = for God's sake.* por lo que se refiere a = moving on to.* por lo que son = in + Posesivo + own right.* por lo que yo sé = to the best of my knowledge.* por los pelos = by the skin of + Posesivo + teeth, close call, close shave.* por los siguientes motivos = on the following counts.* por los suelos = in tatters.* por lo tanto = consequently, ergo, so, then, thereby, therefore, thus, it follows that.* por lo visto = apparently, apparently.* por mala fortuna = unfortunately, unhappily, sadly.* por mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by a stroke of bad luck, by ill fate.* por mal camino = astray.* por más que lo intento = for the life of me.* por materias = subject-based, topically.* por mecionar sólo unos cuantos = to mention only a few.* por medio = out of.* por medio de = by means of, by way of, in the form of, through, via, via the medium of, by dint of, through the agency of.* por medio de isótopos = isotopically.* por medio de otro(s) = by proxy.* por medio de una agencia = on a bureau basis.* por mencionar sólo algunos = to mention but a few of, to mention only a few.* por mencionar sólo unos cuantos = to mention but a few of, to name only some.* por mencionar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.* por mencionar unos pocos = just to name a few.* por menús = menu-driven.* por méritos = meritorious.* por mes = per month.* por miedo de = for fear of/that.* por millones = in the millions, by the millions.* por mor de = because of, out of consideration for, out of respect for.* por motivo de = in the interest(s) of.* por motivos de = for the sake of, on grounds.* por motivos de + Nombre = for + Nombre's sake.* por muchas razones = in many ways.* por mucho que lo intento = for the life of me.* por mucho tiempo = for long, for long periods of time.* por muy + Adjetivo/Adverbio + Nombre + que + Subjuntivo = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio + Nombre + Verbo.* por muy + Adjetivo/Adverbio + que sea = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio.* por muy + Adjetivo + be = Adjetivo + though + Nombre + be.* por muy difícil que parezca = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.* por muy extraño que parezca = oddly enough, strangely enough, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange, funnily enough, funnily.* por muy increíble que parezca = incredible though it may seem, incredibly, incredibly enough, incredible as it may seem, although it may seem incredible.* por muy mentira que parezca = incredibly, incredible though it may seem, strangely enough, incredibly enough, incredible as it may seem, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange, although it may seem incredible.* por muy raro que parezca = strangely enough, oddly enough, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange.* por nada = for nothing.* por nada del mundo = for the life of me.* por nada or casi nada = at little or no extra cost.* por naturaleza = by nature, by definition, characteristically, natural-born, naturally, inherently.* por necesidad = of necessity, out of necessity.* por niveles = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], multilayer, layered, tiered.* por no decir algo peor = to put it mildly.* por no decir nada de = to say nothing of.* por no decir nunca = if ever.* por no decir otra cosa peor = to say the least.* por nombrar (sólo) + Número = to name (only) + Número.* por nombrar sólo unos cuantos = to name only some.* por nombrar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.* por + Nombre = on a + Adjetivo + basis.* por no mencionar = not to mention.* por norma = as a rule.* por + Número + cosas = on + Número + counts.* por orden de = mandated.* por orden del congreso = congressionally mandated.* por orden de llegada = on a first come first served basis.* por orden numérico = in numerical order.* por otra parte = on the other hand, on the other side, on the flip side.* por otro lado = alternatively, however, on the other hand, on the other side, for another thing, on the flip side, on another topic, on another matter, on another note, on other matters.* por parejas = in pairs.* por parte de = on the part of.* por parte de uno = on + Posesivo + part.* por pasar el rato = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por pereza = lazily.* por + Período de Tiempo = for + Expresión Temporal.* por persona = per person.* por placer = for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por poco dinero = cheaply.* por poco o nada = at little or no extra cost.* por poderes = by proxy.* por poner un ejemplo + Adjetivo = to take a + Adjetivo + example.* por poner un ejemplo sobre + Nombre = to take + Nombre.* por + Posesivo + cuenta = at + Posesivo + own expense.* por + Posesivo + parte = for + Posesivo + part.* por + Posesivo + propia cuenta = at + Posesivo + own expense.* por + Posesivo + (propia) naturaleza = in + Posesivo + nature.* por primera vez = first + Verbo, for the first time, for once.* por principio = on principle.* por principios = as a matter of principle.* por probar nada se pierde = nothing ventured, nothing gained.* por + Pronombre + mismo = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* por propia iniciativa = self-directed.* por pura curiosidad = just out of interest, (just) as a mater of interest.* por pura diversión = for kicks.* por puro entretenimiento = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por puro placer = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por qué = why.* por razones + Adjetivo = for + Nombre + purposes.* por razones de = for the sake of.* por razones de seguridad = for security reasons, for safety reasons.* por razones éticas = on moral grounds.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* por razones personales = for personal reasons.* por + Reflexivo + cuenta = for + Reflexivo.* por rencor = out of spite.* por respeto a = out of respect for, out of consideration for.* por rumores = grapevine.* por rutina = routinely.* por sacos = by the sackful.* por satélite = satellite-based.* por segunda vez = a second time, the second time around, a second time around.* por seguridad = for safety reasons.* por semana = per week.* por separado = at different times, in isolation, separately, singly.* por ser + Adjetivo = as being + Adjetivo.* por sexo = along gender lines.* por si = in the chance that.* por si acaso = in case of, on the off chance, just in case, on spec, for good measure.* por si casualidad = in the chance that.* por si era poco = for good measure.* por si fuera poco = to boot, for good measure, to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* por si hace falta consultarlo en el futuro = for future reference.* por si las moscas = just in case, on spec.* por sí mismo = for its/their own sake, in itself, in + Posesivo + own right, itself, unto + Reflexivo, in and of + Reflexivo.* por sí mismos = in themselves.* por simple curiosidad = (just) as a mater of interest, just out of interest.* por si sirve de algo = for what it's worth [FWIW].* por sí solo = by itself, for its/their own sake, on its own, in and of + Reflexivo, in itself.* por sí solos = by themselves, in themselves.* por si + tener + suerte = on spec.* por sorpresa = unawares.* por su cuenta y riesgo = at + Posesivo + own risk.* por suerte = luckily, fortunately, happily.* por suerte o por desgracia = for better or (for) worse, by luck or misfortune.* por su naturaleza = by + Posesivo + nature.* por su papel = in its role.* por su parte = in + Posesivo + own right.* por su propia voluntad = of its own accord.* por su propio derecho = in + Posesivo + own right.* por supuesto = of course, surely, to be sure, certainly.* ¡por supuesto que no! = heaven forbid, heaven forbid.* por suscripción = subscriber + Nombre.* por su volatilidad = mercurially.* por su volubilidad = mercurially.* por tanto = consequently, ergo, so, then, thereby, therefore, thus, it follows that.* por teléfono = on the telephone, by tele(phone), over the phone, over the telephone.* por temas = topically.* por temor a = for fear of/that.* por temor a represalias = under duress.* por término medio = on average.* por toda la ciudad = citywide [city-wide].* por toda la Internet = Internet-wide.* por toda la nación = nationwide [nation-wide].* por toda la provincia = province-wide.* por toda la vida = lifetime [life-time].* por todas las instituciones oficiales = government-wide.* por todas partes = all over the place, everywhere, widely, all around, far and wide.* por toda una vida = lifetime [life-time].* por todo = all over, throughout, all the way through.* por todo el campus universitario = campus-wide [campuswide].* por todo el continente = continent-wide.* por todo el distrito = district-wide [districtwide].* por todo el gobierno = government-wide.* por todo el mundo = worldwide [world-wide], around the world, across the globe, around the globe, across the world, around the planet, the world over.* por todo el planeta = across the planet, planet-wide.* por todo el servicio = service-wide.* por todo lo alto = grandly, on a grand scale.* por todo + Lugar = up and down + Lugar.* por todo + Nombre de Lugar = across + Nombre de Lugar.* por todos conocido = well-known.* por todos lados = left, right and centre, far and wide.* por todos los medios = by all means.* por todos sitios = everywhere.* por triplicado = in triplicate.* por trueque = in kind.* por turnos = on a rotating basis, on a rota basis, on a rota system, on a rota.* por última vez = for the last time, one last time.* por último = finally, last, lastly, ultimately.* por último pero no menos importante = last but not least.* por una lado... por otro = at one end... at the other.* por unanimidad = unanimously.* por una parte = on the one hand, on the one side.* por un gran margen = by a huge margin.* por un gustazo, un trancazo = a kingdom for a kiss.* por unidad = per unit.* por un lado = for one, on the one hand, on the one side.* por un lado entra + Nombre + y por otro sale + Nombre = in go + Nombre + at one end, and out come + Nombre + at the other.* por un momento = for a moment.* por uno mismo = on + Posesivo + own, for + Reflexivo.* por unos momentos = for a few moments, for a short time.* por uno solo = solo.* por un período de tiempo limitado = on a short-term basis.* por un tiempo = for a time.* por un tiempo indefinido = for an indefinite time to come, for indefinite time.* por valor de + Cantidad = amounting to + Cantidad.* por varias razones = for a variety of reasons, for a number of reasons.* por varios motivos = for a number of reasons.* por venganza = out of spite.* por voluntad propia = voluntarily.* quedar por ver = remain + to be seen.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* transporte por tierra = land transport.* utilizar por primera vez = pioneer.* venta al por mayor = wholesaling.* * *1) ( en relaciones causales) because ofpor falta de dinero — because of o owing to lack of money
si no fuera por mi hijo... — if it wasn't for my son...
por + inf — for -ing
me pidió perdón por haberme mentido — he apologized for lying o for having lied to me
2) ( según)por lo que parece... — it seems o it would seem...
3) (en locs)¿por qué no vienes conmigo? — why don't you come with me?
por más que me esfuerzo — however hard o no matter how hard I try
por (muy) fácil que sea — however easy o no matter how easy it is
5)a) ( en expresiones de modo)colócalos por orden de tamaño/altura — put them in order of size/height
b) ( indicando el medio)por avión/barco/carretera — by air/sea/road
me enteré por un amigo — I heard from o through a friend
lo intenté por todos los medios — I tried everything possible o every possible way
c) (Educ) from6)cobra $30 por clase — he charges $30 a o per class
120 kilómetros por hora — 120 kilometers an o per hour
uno por uno — one by one; ciento II
b) ( en multiplicaciones)tres por cuatro (son) doce — three times four is twelve, three fours are twelve
7)a) (en relaciones de sustitución, intercambio, representación) forsu secretaria firmó por él — his secretary signed for him o on his behalf
yo puedo ir por ti — I can go for you o in your place
podrías pasar por inglesa — you could pass as English o for an Englishwoman
b) ( como)¿acepta usted por esposa a Carmen? — do you take Carmen to be your (lawful wedded) wife?
8) ( introduciendo el agente) by9) (expresando finalidad, objetivo)por + inf: daría cualquier cosa por verla — I'd give anything to see her
eso es hablar por hablar — that's talking for the sake of talking o for the sake of it
por que + subj ( here por que can also be written porque): estaba ansioso por que lo escucharan — he was eager for them to listen to him
10) (indicando consideración, favor) forpor mí no lo hagas — don't do it just for me o for my sake
11) (indicando inclinación, elección)12) ( en busca de)salió/fue por or (Esp) a por pan — he went (out) for some bread, he went (out) to get some bread
13) ( en lo que respecta a)por mí no hay inconveniente — I don't mind
por mí que haga lo que quiera — as far as I'm concerned, he can do what he likes
por + inf: tengo la casa por limpiar — I've got the house to clean
15) (esp AmL)estar por + inf — ( estar a punto de)
16) (indicando lugar de acceso, salida, trayectoria)¿el 121 va por (la) Avenida Rosas? — does the 121 go along Rosas Avenue?
¿por dónde has venido? — which way did you come?
¿puedes pasar por la tintorería? — could you call in at o drop by the drycleaner's?
17)¿por dónde está or queda el hotel? — whereabouts is the hotel?
¿qué tal te fue por Londres? — how did you get on in London?
por todos lados or por todas partes — everywhere
voy por la página 15 — I'm up to o I'm on page 15
c) ( indicando extensión)viajamos por el norte de Francia — we travelled around o in the North of France
pasa un trapo por el piso — give the floor a quick wipe; ver tb afuera, adentro, dentro, fuera, encima, etc
18) ( expresando tiempo aproximado)por aquella época or por aquel entonces — at that time
19) (Esp) ( indicando una ocasión) for20) ( durante) forpor el momento or por ahora — for the time being o for now; ver tb mañana III, tarde II, noche
* * *= across, along, around, because of, by, by, down, for the sake of, in connection with, in the gift of, on account of, on the grounds that/of, per, through, times, under, x, as a matter of, out of, through the agency of.Ex: This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.
Ex: This means that a large number of messages can be combined together along the same line, giving economies of scales.Ex: I wouldn't expect you to be detailed in your report in terms of where the bookmible would stop around town and where you'd park it.Ex: This makes him feel somehow defficient and all because of his difficulty in making sense out of words in print with which his troubles began.Ex: A set of government publications could be filed alphabetically by the issuing bureau, and then by title of the particular series in numerical order.Ex: Micrographic and computer technologies and their integration will become increasingly efficacious as agents for change with respect to the continued existence of the traditional 75 by 125 millimeter card.Ex: Some users find the format of KWIC indexes unacceptable, they find alphabetical arrangement by keywords down the centre of a page, and wrapped-round titles awkward.Ex: The advocates of ISBD originally argued that it was for the sake of the computer.Ex: There is an index to the schedules, but this has been criticised in connection with the size of the entry vocabulary.Ex: Its notability is seen to lie in the fact that it has significantly broken the stranglehold upon postgraduate studentships in the gift of the Science and Engineering Research Council.Ex: Partly on account of the variety of bases for coverage there is significant overlap between the assortment of abstracting and indexing services.Ex: AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.Ex: Indexing can thus be achieved at a detailed level, with often many terms per document, with almost no indexing effort.Ex: The contributions are input to the data base, then referred and any suggestion made by the referee are communicated through the data base to the editor.Ex: 4 days times 30 cents per day = 120 cents.Ex: One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.Ex: Card catalogues or indexes comprise a set of cards often 5x3 inches (122x72 mm), with each entry on a separate card.Ex: Most drivers stop at stop signs: Some do under duress -- there may be a policeman concealed in nearby bushes, others as a matter of prudence -- a fast car with the right of way can be injurious.Ex: But these and other interested people collected this type of books out of a mixture of curiosity and sentiment.Ex: This article argues that critical thinking, a long sought after goal in the US educational system, may be taught efficiently through the agency of library use instructions within the college environment.* actuar por impulso = act on + impulse.* aprendizaje por medio del ordenador = computer-based learning (CBL).* aunque por otro lado = but otherwise.* búsqueda por medio de menús = menu-assisted searching.* coger por sorpresa = catch out.* Día + por la tarde = late + Día.* digamos por ejemplo = let us say.* dominar por completo = sweep + the board.* encontrar por casualidad = come across.* encuadernación por encargo = bespoke binding.* error por omisión = omission failure.* estar por delante de = be ahead of.* hecho por encargo = bespoke.* introducir por primera vez = pioneer.* leer por encima = browse.* llamar por teléfono = call up.* muy por encima de todo = over and above all.* Nombre + por primera vez = Nombre + ever.* ordenado por fecha = in date order.* pasar por alto = bypass [by-pass], skip over, pass + Nombre/Pronombre + by.* pongamos por ejemplo = let us say.* por accidente = accidentally.* por adelantado = advance, in advance (of), up-front [up front].* por ahí = out there.* por ahora = as of right now, as yet, at present, at the moment, at this point, for the present, for the time being, just yet, for now, at this time, as of now, at the present, by now, for the nonce.* por ahora todo va bien = so far, so good.* por alguna razón = for some reason, for whatever reason.* por algún motivo = for whatever reason.* por algún tiempo = for sometime.* por allí = nearby [near-by].* por amor al arte = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por analogía = by analogy.* por anticipado = in advance (of).* por antonomasia = quintessential, unique.* por añadidura = in addition (to), on top of everything else.* por aquel entonces = at the time, about that time, by this time.* por aquí = around here, nearby [near-by], round here.* por aquí y por allí = hanging about.* por así decir = as it were.* por boca de = by word of mouth.* por bondad = out of the goodness of + Posesivo + heart.* por buena dirección = a step in the right direction.* por buen camino = a step in the right direction.* por cabeza = per person.* por cable = wireline, corded.* por caminos apartados = off-road.* por capas = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], layered, tiered.* por casualidad = by chance, coincidentally, fortuitously, by accident, by happenstance, happen to + Infinitivo, chance to + Infinitivo, accidentally, by a fluke, by luck, by a stroke of (good) luck.* por chiripa = by chance, by a fluke, by luck, by a stroke of (good) luck.* por ciento = per cent [percent] (%).* por cierto = coincidentally, incidentally, by the way, anecdotally, by the by(e), speaking of which.* por coincidencia = by coincidence.* por comodidad = for convenience, for the sake of + convenience.* por completo = fully.* por confirmar = to be announced, to be confirmed.* por consideración a = out of respect for.* por consideración a = out of consideration for.* por consiguiente = consequently, then, thence, by implication, therefore.* por contra = in contrast.* por conveniencia = for convenience, for the sake of + convenience.* por correo = by post, mailed.* por cortesía de = courtesy of.* por cualquier motivo = for whatever reason.* por cualquier razón = for whatever reason.* por cuanto que = because.* por cuenta ajena = vicariously.* por cuenta de uno = privately.* por cuenta propia = freelance, self-employed, at + Posesivo + own expense.* por cuenta y riesgo de Uno = at + Posesivo + peril.* por curiosidad = out of curiosity.* por debajo de = below, beneath, underneath.* por debajo de + Cantidad = under + Cantidad.* por debajo de cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* por debajo del 10 por ciento = single digit, single figure.* por debajo de la media = sub-par, below-average.* por debajo de las posibilidades = below + Posesivo + capabilities.* por debajo de lo normal = below-normal.* por debajo de lo óptimo = sub-optimal [suboptimal].* por debajo del peso nomral = underweight.* por décadas = ten-yearly.* por decidir = to be decided.* por decirlo así = so to speak, in a manner of speaking.* por decirlo de alguna manera = so to speak.* por decirlo de algún modo = in a manner of speaking, so to speak.* por decisión propia = by choice.* por defecto = by default, default.* por deferencia a = in deference to.* por definición = by definition.* por delante = ahead.* por delante de = ahead of.* por delante de la competencia = ahead of the game.* por delante y por detrás = front and back.* por dentro = inwardly.* por desgracia = unfortunately, sadly, unhappily, disappointingly.* por despecho = spitefully, out of spite.* ¡por dios! = in heaven's name, for God's sake, gosh.* ¡por Dios! = for crying out loud!.* por diversión = for sport, for fun, (just) for the hell of (doing) it, for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it.* por divertirse = for kicks.* por doquier = all around.* por dos años = two-year.* por ejemplo = e.g. (latín - exempli gratia), for example, for instance, say, to illustrate, for the sake of + argument.* por (el) amor a = for the love of.* ¡por el amor de Dios! = for crying out loud!.* por el bien del saber = for knowledge's sake.* por el contrario = by contrast, conversely, however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, by way of contrast, to the contrary, quite the opposite, by comparison, contrariwise, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.* por el cual = whereby, whereupon.* por el detalle = for detail.* por el día = by day, daytime [day-time], during the daytime, in the daytime, during daytime.* por el día o por la noche = day or night.* por el día y por la noche = day and night, night and day.* por elección propia = by choice.* por el gobierno = governmentally + Adjetivo.* por el gobierno federal = federally.* por el hecho de que = because of the fact that.* por el hombre = humanly.* por ello = on this basis, on that basis, accordingly.* por el mero hecho de saber = for knowledge's sake.* por el método de ensayo y error = by trial and error, trial and error.* por el modo = by the way.* por el momento = for the time being, momentarily, at the moment, for the nonce, for the present.* por el placer de hacerlo = (just) for the fun of (doing) it.* por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.* por el receptor = at the receiving end.* por el sexo = gendered.* por encargo = custom, bespoke.* por encima = overhead, cursorily.* por encima de = across, beyond, beyond all, over, over and above, beyond the range of, well over + Expresión Numérica, overarching, above.* por encima de + Cantidad = in excess of + Cantidad.* por encima de eso = beyond that.* por encima del 10 por ciento = double digit, double figure.* por encima de la media = above average.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* por encima de toda crítica = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda duda = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda razón = beyond reason.* por encima de toda sospecha = above suspicion.* por encima de todo = at all costs, at any cost, at any price.* por ende = thereby, accordingly, therefore.* por enfado = out of anger.* por enojo = out of anger.* por error = by mistake.* por esa razón = thereby, for that reason.* por escrito = in writing, in print, written.* por eso = on that score, therefore.* por eso que = hence.* por esta razón = for this reason.* por esta única razón = for this reason alone.* por este motivo = for this reason.* por esto = thus, accordingly, therefore.* por etapas = staged.* por excelencia = par excellence, quintessential, unique.* por exceso = excessively, to excess.* por explotar = untapped.* por + Expresión Temporal = by the + Expresión Temporal.* por extensión = by extension.* por extenso = in full, at length.* por falta de = for want of, for lack of.* por fases = staged.* por favor = please.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* por fin = at length, at last, finally, at long last.* por fin llegó la hora (de) = it's about time (that).* por frustración = out of frustration.* por fuera = outwardly, outwardly.* por grupos = in batches.* por gusto = for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por hora = hourly.* por horas = on an hourly basis.* por igual = alike, on an equitable basis, equally, in equal measure(s).* por imitación = copycat.* por incremento gradual = incremental.* por incrementos graduales = incrementally.* por individuo = per capita, per person.* por iniciativa de = at the instigation of, under the auspices of.* por instinto = instinctively.* por interés = out of interest.* por interés personal = self-interested.* por investigar = unresearched.* por invitación = invitational.* por invitación de = at the invitation of.* por la borda = overboard.* por la cantidad de + Número = amounting to + Cantidad.* por la forma = by the way.* por la friolera de + Cantidad = to the tune of + Cantidad.* por la fuerza = forcibly.* por la mala fortuna = by ill fate.* por la mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by ill fate.* por la manera = by the way.* por la mañana = in the morning.* por la mañana y por la noche = morning and night.* por la noche = overnight, at night, night-time, after dark, by night.* por la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.* por la presente = hereby.* por las buenas o por las malas = by hook or by crook.* por la sencilla razón = for no other reason.* por las nubes = soaring.* por la tarde = in the evening.* por ley = mandated.* por libre = freelance.* por línea telefónica = over the telephone line.* por lo general = on the whole, all in all, in general, generally, generally speaking, in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.* por lo pronto = for the time being.* por lo que = so.* por lo que concierne a = as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, so far as + Nombre + be concerned.* por lo que concierne a Uno = on + Posesivo + side.* por lo que dicen todos = by all accounts.* por lo que es = in + Posesivo + own right.* por lo que incumbe a Uno = on + Posesivo + side.* ¡Por lo que más quieras! = for God's sake.* por lo que se refiere a = moving on to.* por lo que son = in + Posesivo + own right.* por lo que yo sé = to the best of my knowledge.* por los pelos = by the skin of + Posesivo + teeth, close call, close shave.* por los siguientes motivos = on the following counts.* por los suelos = in tatters.* por lo tanto = consequently, ergo, so, then, thereby, therefore, thus, it follows that.* por lo visto = apparently, apparently.* por mala fortuna = unfortunately, unhappily, sadly.* por mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by a stroke of bad luck, by ill fate.* por mal camino = astray.* por más que lo intento = for the life of me.* por materias = subject-based, topically.* por mecionar sólo unos cuantos = to mention only a few.* por medio = out of.* por medio de = by means of, by way of, in the form of, through, via, via the medium of, by dint of, through the agency of.* por medio de isótopos = isotopically.* por medio de otro(s) = by proxy.* por medio de una agencia = on a bureau basis.* por mencionar sólo algunos = to mention but a few of, to mention only a few.* por mencionar sólo unos cuantos = to mention but a few of, to name only some.* por mencionar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.* por mencionar unos pocos = just to name a few.* por menús = menu-driven.* por méritos = meritorious.* por mes = per month.* por miedo de = for fear of/that.* por millones = in the millions, by the millions.* por mor de = because of, out of consideration for, out of respect for.* por motivo de = in the interest(s) of.* por motivos de = for the sake of, on grounds.* por motivos de + Nombre = for + Nombre's sake.* por muchas razones = in many ways.* por mucho que lo intento = for the life of me.* por mucho tiempo = for long, for long periods of time.* por muy + Adjetivo/Adverbio + Nombre + que + Subjuntivo = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio + Nombre + Verbo.* por muy + Adjetivo/Adverbio + que sea = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio.* por muy + Adjetivo + be = Adjetivo + though + Nombre + be.* por muy difícil que parezca = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.* por muy extraño que parezca = oddly enough, strangely enough, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange, funnily enough, funnily.* por muy increíble que parezca = incredible though it may seem, incredibly, incredibly enough, incredible as it may seem, although it may seem incredible.* por muy mentira que parezca = incredibly, incredible though it may seem, strangely enough, incredibly enough, incredible as it may seem, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange, although it may seem incredible.* por muy raro que parezca = strangely enough, oddly enough, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange.* por nada = for nothing.* por nada del mundo = for the life of me.* por nada or casi nada = at little or no extra cost.* por naturaleza = by nature, by definition, characteristically, natural-born, naturally, inherently.* por necesidad = of necessity, out of necessity.* por niveles = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], multilayer, layered, tiered.* por no decir algo peor = to put it mildly.* por no decir nada de = to say nothing of.* por no decir nunca = if ever.* por no decir otra cosa peor = to say the least.* por nombrar (sólo) + Número = to name (only) + Número.* por nombrar sólo unos cuantos = to name only some.* por nombrar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.* por + Nombre = on a + Adjetivo + basis.* por no mencionar = not to mention.* por norma = as a rule.* por + Número + cosas = on + Número + counts.* por orden de = mandated.* por orden del congreso = congressionally mandated.* por orden de llegada = on a first come first served basis.* por orden numérico = in numerical order.* por otra parte = on the other hand, on the other side, on the flip side.* por otro lado = alternatively, however, on the other hand, on the other side, for another thing, on the flip side, on another topic, on another matter, on another note, on other matters.* por parejas = in pairs.* por parte de = on the part of.* por parte de uno = on + Posesivo + part.* por pasar el rato = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por pereza = lazily.* por + Período de Tiempo = for + Expresión Temporal.* por persona = per person.* por placer = for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por poco dinero = cheaply.* por poco o nada = at little or no extra cost.* por poderes = by proxy.* por poner un ejemplo + Adjetivo = to take a + Adjetivo + example.* por poner un ejemplo sobre + Nombre = to take + Nombre.* por + Posesivo + cuenta = at + Posesivo + own expense.* por + Posesivo + parte = for + Posesivo + part.* por + Posesivo + propia cuenta = at + Posesivo + own expense.* por + Posesivo + (propia) naturaleza = in + Posesivo + nature.* por primera vez = first + Verbo, for the first time, for once.* por principio = on principle.* por principios = as a matter of principle.* por probar nada se pierde = nothing ventured, nothing gained.* por + Pronombre + mismo = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* por propia iniciativa = self-directed.* por pura curiosidad = just out of interest, (just) as a mater of interest.* por pura diversión = for kicks.* por puro entretenimiento = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por puro placer = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por qué = why.* por razones + Adjetivo = for + Nombre + purposes.* por razones de = for the sake of.* por razones de seguridad = for security reasons, for safety reasons.* por razones éticas = on moral grounds.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* por razones personales = for personal reasons.* por + Reflexivo + cuenta = for + Reflexivo.* por rencor = out of spite.* por respeto a = out of respect for, out of consideration for.* por rumores = grapevine.* por rutina = routinely.* por sacos = by the sackful.* por satélite = satellite-based.* por segunda vez = a second time, the second time around, a second time around.* por seguridad = for safety reasons.* por semana = per week.* por separado = at different times, in isolation, separately, singly.* por ser + Adjetivo = as being + Adjetivo.* por sexo = along gender lines.* por si = in the chance that.* por si acaso = in case of, on the off chance, just in case, on spec, for good measure.* por si casualidad = in the chance that.* por si era poco = for good measure.* por si fuera poco = to boot, for good measure, to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* por si hace falta consultarlo en el futuro = for future reference.* por si las moscas = just in case, on spec.* por sí mismo = for its/their own sake, in itself, in + Posesivo + own right, itself, unto + Reflexivo, in and of + Reflexivo.* por sí mismos = in themselves.* por simple curiosidad = (just) as a mater of interest, just out of interest.* por si sirve de algo = for what it's worth [FWIW].* por sí solo = by itself, for its/their own sake, on its own, in and of + Reflexivo, in itself.* por sí solos = by themselves, in themselves.* por si + tener + suerte = on spec.* por sorpresa = unawares.* por su cuenta y riesgo = at + Posesivo + own risk.* por suerte = luckily, fortunately, happily.* por suerte o por desgracia = for better or (for) worse, by luck or misfortune.* por su naturaleza = by + Posesivo + nature.* por su papel = in its role.* por su parte = in + Posesivo + own right.* por su propia voluntad = of its own accord.* por su propio derecho = in + Posesivo + own right.* por supuesto = of course, surely, to be sure, certainly.* ¡por supuesto que no! = heaven forbid, heaven forbid.* por suscripción = subscriber + Nombre.* por su volatilidad = mercurially.* por su volubilidad = mercurially.* por tanto = consequently, ergo, so, then, thereby, therefore, thus, it follows that.* por teléfono = on the telephone, by tele(phone), over the phone, over the telephone.* por temas = topically.* por temor a = for fear of/that.* por temor a represalias = under duress.* por término medio = on average.* por toda la ciudad = citywide [city-wide].* por toda la Internet = Internet-wide.* por toda la nación = nationwide [nation-wide].* por toda la provincia = province-wide.* por toda la vida = lifetime [life-time].* por todas las instituciones oficiales = government-wide.* por todas partes = all over the place, everywhere, widely, all around, far and wide.* por toda una vida = lifetime [life-time].* por todo = all over, throughout, all the way through.* por todo el campus universitario = campus-wide [campuswide].* por todo el continente = continent-wide.* por todo el distrito = district-wide [districtwide].* por todo el gobierno = government-wide.* por todo el mundo = worldwide [world-wide], around the world, across the globe, around the globe, across the world, around the planet, the world over.* por todo el planeta = across the planet, planet-wide.* por todo el servicio = service-wide.* por todo lo alto = grandly, on a grand scale.* por todo + Lugar = up and down + Lugar.* por todo + Nombre de Lugar = across + Nombre de Lugar.* por todos conocido = well-known.* por todos lados = left, right and centre, far and wide.* por todos los medios = by all means.* por todos sitios = everywhere.* por triplicado = in triplicate.* por trueque = in kind.* por turnos = on a rotating basis, on a rota basis, on a rota system, on a rota.* por última vez = for the last time, one last time.* por último = finally, last, lastly, ultimately.* por último pero no menos importante = last but not least.* por una lado... por otro = at one end... at the other.* por unanimidad = unanimously.* por una parte = on the one hand, on the one side.* por un gran margen = by a huge margin.* por un gustazo, un trancazo = a kingdom for a kiss.* por unidad = per unit.* por un lado = for one, on the one hand, on the one side.* por un lado entra + Nombre + y por otro sale + Nombre = in go + Nombre + at one end, and out come + Nombre + at the other.* por un momento = for a moment.* por uno mismo = on + Posesivo + own, for + Reflexivo.* por unos momentos = for a few moments, for a short time.* por uno solo = solo.* por un período de tiempo limitado = on a short-term basis.* por un tiempo = for a time.* por un tiempo indefinido = for an indefinite time to come, for indefinite time.* por valor de + Cantidad = amounting to + Cantidad.* por varias razones = for a variety of reasons, for a number of reasons.* por varios motivos = for a number of reasons.* por venganza = out of spite.* por voluntad propia = voluntarily.* quedar por ver = remain + to be seen.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* transporte por tierra = land transport.* utilizar por primera vez = pioneer.* venta al por mayor = wholesaling.* * *A en relaciones causalesB segúnC ¿por qué?D en locucionesE en expresiones concesivasF1 en expresiones de modo2 indicando el medio3 EducaciónG1 en relaciones de proporción2 en multiplicacionesH1 en relaciones de sustitución etc2 por ejemploI comoA al expresar finalidad, objetivoB indicando consideración, favorC indicando inclinación, elecciónD en busca deE en lo que respecta aF indicando una situación pendienteG estar porA indicando lugar de acceso, salidaBC expresando lugar determinadoD indicando extensiónA expresando tiempo aproximadoB indicando una ocasiónC duranteA (en relaciones causales) because ofhe puesto esto aquí por el gato I've put this here because of the catnunca se lo dijo por miedo a perderla he never told her out of fear of losing her o because he was afraid of losing hereso te pasa por crédulo that's what you get for being (so) gulliblelo conseguimos por él we got it thanks to himella es así por naturaleza she's like that by naturelo hace por necesidad he does it out of necessityno se acabó por falta de dinero it wasn't finished for o because of o owing to lack of moneyel final no por conocido me resulta menos triste knowing how it ends doesn't make it any less sadpor su alto contenido en proteínas because of o owing to its high protein contenttanto por su precio como por su practicidad both for its price and its practical designfue por eso por lo que no te llamé or fue por eso que no te llamé that was the reason o that was why I didn't call youprecisamente por eso no dije nada that's precisely why I didn't say anythingla muerte se produjo por asfixia he suffocated, death was caused by suffocation ( frml)éste serviría si no fuera por el color this one would do if it weren't for the colorfue elogiado por su excelente actuación he was praised for his excellent performancepor + INF for -INGme pidió perdón por haberme mentido he apologized for lying o for having lied to meB (según) frompor lo que he oído from what I've heardpor lo que parece no va a volver it seems o it would seem he's not coming backpor mi experiencia diría que … from my experience, I would say that …C ( fam):¿por? why?¿con quién vas? — con Daniel ¿por? who are you going with? — with Daniel, why? o why do you want to know?D ( en locuciones):por qué why¿por qué lloras? why are you crying?¿por qué no vienes a almorzar a casa? why don't you come to my house for lunch?por si in casellévate una muda, por si tuvieras que quedarte take a change of clothes (just) in case you have to stayE (en expresiones concesivas) por … QUE:por más que me esfuerzo me sigue saliendo mal no matter how hard I try o however hard I try, I still can't get it right(+ subj): por (muy) fácil que se lo pongan, no creo que lo sepa hacer however easy o no matter how easy they make it for him I don't think he'll be able to do itF1(en expresiones de modo): clasifícalos por tamaño classify them according to size o by sizecolóquense por orden de altura line up in order of heightpor adelantado in advancepor escrito in writing2(indicando el medio): se lo comunicaron por teléfono they told him over the phonelo dijeron por la radio they said it on the radiolo mandaron por avión/barco they sent it by air/seapor carretera by roadla conocí por la voz I recognized the o her voice, I recognized her by her voiceme enteré por un amigo I heard from o through a friendconocido por el nombre de Pancho known as Pancholo intenté por todos los medios I tried everything possible o every possible way3 ( Educación):es doctor honoris causa por Oxford he has an honorary doctorate from Oxfordun graduado en ciencias políticas por la universidad de Granada a graduate in political science from the university of GranadaG1(en relaciones de proporción): cobra $30 por clase he charges $30 a o per class120 kilómetros por hora 120 kilometers an o per hourlo venden por metro they sell it by the metertú comes por tres you eat enough for three peoplehabía un hombre por cada dos mujeres there was one man to every two womentiene tres metros de largo por uno de ancho it's three meters long by one meter wideya hemos hecho bastante por hoy we've done enough for todaylos hizo entrar uno por uno she made them come in one by one o one at a timeexaminar un escrito punto por punto to go through a document point by point(en multiplicaciones): tres por cuatro (son) doce three times four is twelve, three fours are twelveH1(en relaciones de sustitución, intercambio, representación): su secretaria firmó por él his secretary signed for him o on his behalfyo puedo ir por ti I can go for you o in your placepor toda respuesta se encogió de hombros all he did was shrug his shoulderstú podrías pasar por inglesa you could pass as English o for an Englishwomante dan uno nuevo por dos viejos they give you one new one in exchange for two old oneses senador por Canarias he's a senator for the Canary Islands2(como): por ejemplo for example¿acepta usted por esposa a Carmen? do you take Carmen to be your (lawful wedded) wife?un lugar frecuentado por muchos famosos a place frequented by many famous peoplese vieron sorprendidos por una tormenta they were caught in a sudden stormla ocupación de la fábrica por (parte de) los obreros the occupation of the factory by the workersA(al expresar finalidad, objetivo): se estaban peleando por la pelota they were fighting over the balllo hace por el dinero he does it for the moneyte lo digo por tu bien I'm telling you for your own goodpor + INF:daría cualquier cosa por verte contento I'd give anything to see you happyno entré por no molestar I didn't go in so as not to disturb him o because I didn't want to disturb himeso es hablar por hablar that's talking for the sake of talking o for the sake of itestaba ansioso por que lo escucharan he was eager for them to listen to himrecemos por que lleguen a un acuerdo let's pray that they'll come to an agreementsiguieron luchando por que se hiciera justicia they continued fighting for justice to be doneB(indicando consideración, favor): haría cualquier cosa por ti I'd do anything for youintercede por nosotros intercede for uspor mí no lo hagas don't do it just for me o for my sakeC(indicando inclinación, elección): su amor por la música her love of musicdemostró gran interés por el cuadro he showed great interest in the paintingno siento nada por él I don't feel anything for himopté por no ir I chose not to govotó por ella he voted for her¿por la afirmativa? all those in favor?se manifestaron por el derecho al aborto they demonstrated for the right to abortionestar por algn ( fam); to be crazy about sbD(en busca de): salió/fue poror ( Esp) a por pan he went (out) for some bread, he went (out) to get some breadE(en lo que respecta a): por mí no hay inconveniente I don't mindque haga lo que le dé la gana, por mí … let him do what he likes, as far as I'm concerned …F (indicando una situación pendiente) por + INF:tengo toda la casa por limpiar I've got the whole house to cleanestos cambios aún están por hacer these changes have still not been made o are yet to be madeG( AmL) estar por + INF (estar a punto de): deben de estar por llegar they should be arriving any minutela leche está por hervir the milk's about to boilA(indicando lugar de acceso, salida, trayectoria): entró por la ventana he came in through the windowsal por aquí go out this wayel acceso al edificio es por la calle Lamas you enter the building from Lamas Streetel piano no va a pasar por la puerta the piano won't go through the doorse cayó por la escalera he fell down the stairssubieron por la ladera este they went up by the east face¿el 121 va por (la) Avenida Rosas? does the 121 go along Rosas Avenue?fuimos por el camino más largo we took the longer routeno vayas por ahí que te vas a perder don't go that way, you'll get lost¿por dónde has venido? which way did you come?¿puedes pasar por la tintorería? could you call in at o drop by the drycleaner's?B(expresando lugar indeterminado): está por ahí he's over there somewhere¿por dónde está or queda el restaurante? whereabouts is the restaurant?viven por el sur/por mi barrio they live in the south somewhere/around my areahace mucho que no lo vemos por aquí we haven't seen him around here for ages¿qué tal te fue por Londres? how did you get on in London?C(expresando lugar determinado): corta por aquí cut herevoy por la página 15 I'm up to o I'm on page 15empieza por el principio start at the beginningagárralo por el mango hold it by the handleD(indicando extensión): lo he buscado por todos lados or por todas partes I've looked everywhere for itla epidemia se extendió por todo el país the epidemic spread throughout the (whole) countryestuvimos viajando por el norte de Francia we were traveling around o in the North of Francefuimos a caminar por la playa we went for a walk along the beachpasa un trapo por el piso give the floor a quick wipeA(expresando tiempo aproximado): por aquella época at that timepor aquel entonces vivían en Pozuelo at that time they were living in Pozuelosucedió por allá por 1960 it happened some time back around 1960B ( Esp) (indicando una ocasión) forme lo regalaron por mi cumpleaños they gave it to me for my birthdaypor Semana Santa pensamos ir a Londres we're thinking of going to London for EasterC (durante) forpor los siglos de los siglos for ever and everno se lo confío ni por un minuto I wouldn't trust him with it for a minutepuede quedar así por el momento or por ahora it can stay like that for the time being o for now* * *
por preposición
1 ( causa) because of;◊ por falta de dinero because of o owing to lack of money;
por naturaleza by nature;
por necesidad out of necessity;
por eso no dije nada that's why I didn't say anything;
fue por eso que no te llamé that was why I didn't call you;
si no fuera por mi hijo … if it wasn't for my son …;
me pidió perdón por haberme mentido he apologized for lying o for having lied to me
2 ( en locs)
no dijo por qué he didn't say why;
¿por qué no vienes conmigo? why don't you come with me?;
por si in case;
por si no entiende in case he doesn't understand;
See Also→ acaso 2, mosca
3 ( en expresiones concesivas):◊ por más que me esfuerzo however hard o no matter how hard I try;
por (muy) fácil que sea however easy o no matter how easy it is
4a) ( modo):
por adelantado in advance;
por escrito in writingb) ( medio):
lo dijeron por la radio they said it on the radio;
por avión by air;
la conocí por la voz I recognized her by her voice;
me enteré por un amigo I heard from o through a friend
5a) ( proporción):◊ cobra $30 por clase he charges $30 a o per class;
120 kilómetros por hora 120 kilometers an o per hour;
por metro/docena by the meter/dozen;
tú comes por tres you eat enough for three people;
tiene tres metros de largo por uno de ancho it's three meters long by one meter wide;
uno por uno one by one;
See Also→ ciento sustantivo masculino bb) ( en multiplicaciones):
6
◊ su secretaria firmó por él his secretary signed for him o on his behalf;
pasa por inglesa she passes for an Englishwomanb) ( como):
7 ( introduciendo el agente) by;
1 (finalidad, objetivo):
lo hace por el dinero he does it for the money;
no entré por no molestarlo I didn't go in because I didn't want to disturb him;
por que + subj (here por que can also be written porque): estaba ansioso por que lo escucharan he was eager for them to listen to him
2 (indicando inclinación, elección):
no siento nada por él I don't feel anything for him;
votó por ella he voted for her
3 ( en busca de): salió/fue por or (Esp) a por pan he went (out) for some bread, he went (out) to get some bread
4 ( en lo que respecta a):◊ por mí que haga lo que quiera as far as I'm concerned, he can do what he likes
5 (esp AmL) estar por + inf ( estar a punto de) to be about to + inf;
deben (de) estar por llegar they should be arriving any minute
1a) ( lugar):
sal por aquí go out this way;
se cayó por la escalera he fell down the stairs;
¿el 121 va por (la) Avenida Rosas? does the 121 go along Rosas Avenue?;
¿por dónde has venido? which way did you come?;
está por ahí he's over there somewhere;
¿por dónde está el hotel? whereabouts is the hotel?;
viven por mi barrio they live around my area;
voy por la página 15 I'm up to o I'm on page 15;
empieza por el principio start at the beginning;
agárralo por el mango hold it by the handle
◊ viajamos por el norte de Francia we traveled around o in the North of France;
ver tb dentro, fuera, encima, etc
2 ( tiempo) for;
por el momento or por ahora for the time being, for now;
ver tb mañana, tarde, noche
3 (Esp) ( ocasión) for;
por preposición
1 (autoría) by: está escrito por mí, it was written by me
2 (camino, lugar) through: viajamos por Castilla, we travelled round Castilla
3 (medio) lo enviaron por avión, they sent it by plane
me enteré por el periódico, I read about it in the newspaper
4 (motivo, causa) because of
por tu culpa, because of you
(en favor de) for: hazlo por ellos, do it for their sake
por la libertad, for freedom
5 (en torno a) por San Juan, near Saint John's Day
6 (durante) por la mañana/noche, in the morning/at night
por el momento, for the time being
7 (a través) entramos por la puerta, we got in through the door
miramos por la ventana, we looked out (of) the window
pasamos por la ciudad, we went through the town
8 (sobre, por encima de) cruzaremos por el puente, we'll cross the bridge
9 (delante de) paso todos los días por tu casa, I go by your house every day
10 (a cambio de) for: te doy mi helado por tu yogur, I'll swap you my ice-cream for your yoghurt
11 (en una distribución, cálculo) por cabeza, a head, per person
mil pesetas por hora, a thousand pesetas per hour
dos mil revoluciones por minuto, two thousand revolutions per minute
12 (en una multiplicación) dos por dos, cuatro, two times two is four
un diez por ciento, ten per cent
13 (con infinitivo) in order to, so as to
trabajar por trabajar, to work for the sake of it
♦ Locuciones: por así decirlo, so to speak
por más/mucho que..., no matter how...
por qué, why
' por' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abogar
- abonar
- abonarse
- abotargada
- abotargado
- abuelo
- acabar
- acaso
- accidente
- acercarse
- acertar
- aclamación
- acomplejada
- acomplejado
- acomplejarse
- acoquinar
- acostumbrar
- actual
- adelantada
- adelantado
- adivinar
- admitir
- adoración
- aérea
- aéreo
- afanarse
- afectada I
- afectado
- afición
- agradecer
- aguantar
- ahí
- ahogada
- ahogado
- ahora
- ahorcarse
- ahorrar
- aire
- alegrarse
- algo
- allá
- allí
- almacén
- alquiler
- alta
- alto
- aludida
- aludido
- amarga
English:
A
- aback
- ablaze
- about
- above
- absence
- absorb
- accident
- accidentally
- acclaim
- accompany
- accord
- accordingly
- account
- accustom
- actual
- actually
- add to
- advocate
- after
- afternoon
- again
- against
- air
- airmail
- alert
- allowance
- alone
- alphabetically
- alternately
- amble
- amends
- amok
- angry
- annihilate
- annoy
- answer for
- answering service
- antipathy
- anxious
- anywhere
- apologetic
- apologize
- appal
- appall
- apparently
- appearance
- appease
- appointment
- appreciate
* * *por prep1. [indica causa] because of;llegó tarde por el tráfico she was late because of the traffic;lo hizo por amor he did it out of o for love;me disculpé por llegar tarde I apologized for arriving late;miré dentro por simple curiosidad I looked inside out of pure curiosity;accidentes por conducción temeraria accidents caused by reckless driving;muertes por enfermedades cardiovasculares deaths from cardiovascular disease;no quise llamar por la hora (que era) I didn't want to call because of the time;cerrado por vacaciones/reformas [en letrero] closed for holidays/alterations;por mí no te preocupes don't worry about me;Espfue por eso por lo que tuvimos tantos problemas, Am [m5] fue por eso que tuvimos tantos problemas that's why we had so many problems;eso te pasa por (ser tan) generoso that's what you get for being so generous;la razón por (la) que dimite the reason (why) she is resigning;¿por qué? why?;¿por qué no vienes? why don't you come?;¿por qué lo preguntas? – por nada why do you ask? – no reason;Fam¿por? why?;por si in case;por si se te olvida in case you forget2. [indica indicio]por lo que me dices/lo que he oído no debe de ser tan difícil from what you say/what I've heard, it can't be that difficult;por lo que tengo entendido, viven juntos as I understand it, they live together, my understanding is that they live together;por lo visto, por lo que se ve apparently3. [indica finalidad] (antes de infinitivo) (in order) to;* * *prp1 motivo for, because of;lo hace por mí he does it for me;lo hizo por amor she did it out of o for love;luchó por sus ideales he fought for his ideals;por miedo a ofenderle for fear of upsetting her;vino por verme he came to see me2 medio by;por avión by air;por correo by mail, Brtb by post3 tiempo:por un año/un segundo for a year/a second;por la mañana in the morning;por Navidad around Christmas:por la calle down the street;por un tunel through a tunnel;por aquí this way5 posición aproximada around, about;está por aquí it’s around here (somewhere);vive por el centro de la ciudad she lives somewhere around the center of town6 cambio:por cincuenta pesos for fifty pesos;por cabeza each, a head:por hora an o per hour;dos por dos two times two;¿por qué? why?;por el que … the reason why …;esa factura aún está por pagar that invoice still has to be paid;tomar por esposa marry;por difícil que sea however difficult it might be* * *por prep1) : for, duringse quedaron allí por la semana: they stayed there during the weekpor el momento: for now, at the moment2) : around, duringpor noviembre empieza a nevar: around November it starts to snowpor la mañana: in the morning3) : around (a place)debe estar por allí: it must be over therepor todas partes: everywhere4) : by, through, alongpor la puerta: through the doorpasé por tu casa: I stopped by your housepor la costa: along the coast5) : for, for the sake oflo hizo por su madre: he did it for his mother¡por Dios!: for heaven's sake!6) : because of, on account ofllegué tarde por el tráfico: I arrived late because of the trafficdejar por imposible: to give up as impossible7) : per60 millas por hora: 60 miles per hourpor docena: by the dozen8) : for, in exchange for, instead ofsu hermana habló por él: his sister spoke on his behalf9) : by means ofhablar por teléfono: to talk on the phonepor escrito: in writing10) : as forpor mí: as far as I'm concerned11) : timestres por dos son seis: three times two is six12) según: from, according topor lo que dices: judging from what you're telling me13) : as, forpor ejemplo: for example14) : byhecho por mi abuela: made by my grandmotherpor correo: by mail15) : for, in order tolucha por ganar su respeto: he struggles to win her respectestar por : to be about topor ciento : percentpor favor : pleasepor lo tanto : therefore, consequently¿por qué? : why?por... que : no matter howpor mucho que intente: no matter how hard I trypor si orpor si acaso : just in case* * *por prep1. (a través de) through2. (la calle) along / down3. (indica camino) via / by6. (a causa de) because of7. (a fin de) to / in order to8. (indica el autor) by9. (en favor o defensa de) for10. (multiplicado) times11. (a cambio de) for12. (en vez de) instead ofir por / ir a por to fetch¡ve a por mis zapatillas, por favor! fetch my slippers, please!por lo general generally / usuallypor si... in case...¿por qué? why? -
17 rischio
m (pl -chi) riska rischio della propria vita risking one's own lifemettere a rischio put at risk* * *rischio s.m. risk, hazard, danger, peril: il rischio di non fare in tempo è ogni giorno più alto, the danger of not getting it done in time, increases every day; una manovra ad alto rischio, an extremely risky operation (o manoeuvre); un rischio per la salute, health hazard; a rischio di perdere la vita, at the risk of losing one's life; aumento del rischio, increase of risk; non c'è rischio di sbagliare, there is no risk (o danger) of making a mistake; voglio proporlo anche a rischio di ricevere un rifiuto, I want to propose this even at the risk of meeting with a refusal; correre un rischio, to run (o to take) a risk: correre il rischio di perdere del denaro, to run the risk of losing some money; ma ti rendi conto del rischio che hai corso?, but are you aware of the risk that you ran?; non voglio correre rischi, I don't want to take any risks; guida come un pazzo perché ama il rischio, he drives like a maniac because he likes taking risks; mettere a rischio qlco., to risk (o to venture) sthg.; mettere a rischio qlcu., to expose s.o. to a risk; ci andrò a mio rischio e pericolo, I will go there at my own risk // (comm.): a rischio del destinatario, at the consignee's risk; rischio del vettore, carrier's risk; per conto e rischio di qlcu., for s.o.'s account and risk // (econ.): rischio paese, country risk; rischio di mercato, market risk; rischio professionale, occupational hazard // (fin.): rischio di reinvestimento, reinvestment risk; rischio di portafoglio, portfolio risk // (dir.) rischio di insolvenza, risk of default // ( assicurazioni): rischio assicurabile, insurable risk; rischio non assicurabile, uninsurable risk; rischio contro terzi, third-party risk; valutazione del rischio, risk assessment; assicurare una proprietà contro tutti i rischi, to insure a property against all risks // (mar.) rischio di carico, loading risk // (med.) categoria ad alto rischio, high-risk category.* * *1) (pericolo) risk, chance, hazardrischio d'incendio — fire hazard o risk
c'è il rischio che prenda la malattia — there's a risk of him catching the illness o that he'll catch the illness
a o col rischio di sembrare ingrato at the risk of seeming ungrateful; mettere a rischio to adventure, to stake, to risk; correre un rischio to take a chance; correre il rischio di fare to take a chance on doing, to chance doing; ad alto rischio [ gruppo] high-risk; a tuo rischio (e pericolo) — at your peril, at your own risk
2) econ. exposure; (nelle assicurazioni) riska basso rischio — [ investimento] low-risk
•rischio professionale — occupational hazard o risk
- schi del mestiere — = risks that come with the job
* * *rischiopl. - schi /'riskjo, ski/sostantivo m.1 (pericolo) risk, chance, hazard; rischio d'incendio fire hazard o risk; è un rischio per la salute it's a health hazard; c'è il rischio che prenda la malattia there's a risk of him catching the illness o that he'll catch the illness; a o col rischio di sembrare ingrato at the risk of seeming ungrateful; mettere a rischio to adventure, to stake, to risk; correre un rischio to take a chance; correre il rischio di fare to take a chance on doing, to chance doing; ad alto rischio [ gruppo] high-risk; a tuo rischio (e pericolo) at your peril, at your own risk3 a rischio [ soggetto] at risk; [ specie] endangered; la fabbrica è a rischio di chiusura the factory is at risk of closurerischio professionale occupational hazard o risk; - schi del mestiere = risks that come with the job. -
18 опасность
жен.danger, peril, jeopardy; riskс опасностью для жизни — at risk of one's life, in peril of one's life
представлять (собой) опасность (для чего-л.) — to represent a danger (to)
не представлять опасности для жизни — to pose no hazard to life, to be not lethal
подвергаться опасности — (чего-л.) to run the risk/danger (of)
представлять опасность для жизни — to pose hazard to life, may be lethal
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19 с опасностью для жизни
1) General subject: at the peril of one's life, in danger of one's life2) Makarov: at the peril of (one's) life, under deathful conditionsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > с опасностью для жизни
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20 défendre
défendre [defɑ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verbb. ( = interdire) défendre qch à qn to forbid sb sth• défendre à qn de faire qch or qu'il fasse qch to forbid sb to do sth• ne fais pas ça, c'est défendu don't do that, it's not allowed2. reflexive verba. ( = se protéger) to defend o.s.• elle se défend au tennis/au piano she's not bad at tennis/on the pianoc. ( = se justifier) se défendre d'avoir fait qch to deny doing sth• ça se défend ! (raisonnement) it hangs togetherd. se défendre de ( = s'empêcher de) to refrain from* * *defɑ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( interdire)défendre que quelqu'un fasse, défendre à quelqu'un de faire — to forbid somebody to do
ne fume pas ici, c'est défendu — you can't smoke here
l'alcool/le tabac m'est défendu — I'm not allowed to drink/to smoke
2) ( protéger) ( généralement) to defend [personne, pays, honneur, intérêts] ( contre against); to fight for [droit]; ( dans une circonstance) to stand up for [ami, idées, principe]; Droit to defend [accusé]; Sport to defend [titre, but]défendre quelqu'un/quelque chose au péril de sa vie — to risk one's life in defence [BrE] of somebody/something
2.
se défendre verbe pronominal1) ( lutter) ( généralement) to defend oneself ( contre against); ( dans une circonstance) to stand up for oneself ( contre against)2) ( être défendable) [argument, thèse] to be tenableil préfère attendre, et ça se défend — he'd rather wait, and he's got a point
3) ( se protéger) to protect oneself (de or contre from ou against)4) (colloq) ( se débrouiller) to get by5) ( nier)6) ( s'empêcher)on ne peut se défendre de penser que... — one can't help thinking that...
* * *defɑ̃dʀ vt1) (pour protéger d'une attaque) [pays, position, victime, idées] to defend2) (= interdire) to forbidSa mère lui a défendu de le revoir. — Her mother forbade her to see him again.
il est défendu de cracher — spitting prohibited, spitting is prohibited
* * *défendre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( interdire) défendre qch à qn to forbid sb sth; défendre que qn fasse, défendre à qn de faire to forbid sb to do; il nous a défendu de sortir he forbade us to go out; ne fume pas ici, c'est défendu you can't smoke here; l'alcool/le tabac m'est défendu I'm not allowed alcohol/cigarettes ou to drink/to smoke; défendre sa porte à qn not to allow sb into one's house; un panneau défend l'entrée aux civils there's a sign telling civilians to keep out;2 ( lutter pour) gén, Mil to defend [personne, pays, honneur, intérêts] (contre against); to fight for [droit]; Sport to defend [titre]; défendre qn/qch au péril de sa vie to risk one's life in defenceGB of sb/sth; défendre une cause to support ou champion a cause;3 ( protéger) to defend, to protect [personne, territoire, biens] (de or contre from ou against); to protect [environnement]; to defend [démocratie]; to safeguard [paix, intérêts]; Sport to defend [but];4 ( soutenir) to defend [idée, théorie, stratégie]; to stand up for [ami, principe]; Jur to defend [accusé]; ⇒ orphelin.B se défendre vpr2 (résister aux critiques, brimades) [personne] to stand up for oneself (contre against); [argument, proposition, thèse] to be tenable; cette opinion/stratégie se défend it's a valid opinion/strategy; un petit vin qui se défend a very decent little wine; il préfère attendre et ça se défend he'd rather wait and he's got a point;3 ( se protéger) to protect oneself (de or contre from ou against); se défendre contre le désespoir/la tentation to ward off despair/temptation;4 ○( se débrouiller) to get by, to manage; se défendre en français/au piano to be quite good at French/at the piano; il se défend bien en affaires/en classe he does very well in business/at school;5 ( nier) se défendre d'être jaloux/vexé to deny being jealous/offended;6 ( s'empêcher) se défendre de faire qch to refrain from doing sth; ne pouvoir se défendre d'un sentiment de regret to be unable to repress a feeling of regret; on ne peut se défendre de penser que… one can't help thinking that…[defɑ̃dr] verbe transitif1. [interdire] to forbidc'est défendu it's not allowed, it's forbidden3. [donner son appui à - ami] to defend, to protect, to stand up for ; [ - idée, cause] to defend, to champion, to supportdéfendre ses couleurs/son titre to defend ou to fight for one's colours/titleje défends mon point de vue I'm defending ou standing up for my point of view4. [préserver]défendre quelqu'un contre ou de quelque chose to protect somebody from ou against something————————se défendre verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [en luttant - physiquement] to defend oneself ; [ - verbalement] to stand up for ou to defend oneself2. [se protéger]se défendre de ou contre to protect oneself from ou against————————se défendre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[être plausible] to make sense————————se défendre verbe pronominal intransitif(familier) [être compétent] to get by————————se défendre de verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [s'interdire de][s'empêcher de] to refrain from2. [nier]
См. также в других словарях:
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